| Population aging is a serious problem facing the contemporary world. With China’s economic development and social progress, our country has already entered the aging society, the elderly pension issue has attracted more and more attentions. Today, our country residents living standards improve, has been greatly improved and meet at the same time in the old people’s material life, the spiritual needs of their problems highlighted. How to solve the spiritual needs of the elderly, is a new problem faced by China, the social pension problem is urgent. At present, our society is in the period of social transformation, the structure of the original two yuan in urban and rural areas is gradually broken, a large number of rural labor transfer to the city. This makes the emergence of a large number of rural elderly population, and this group has its own particularity in the endowment and spiritual needs. Pay attention to and meet the spiritual needs of this special group, is an urgent and arduous task. This article from the rural elderly spiritual needs, method and data analysis method through literature analysis, analyze and summarize the existing rural spiritual needs of the elderly and the causes of problems, from domestic and foreign outstanding experience, puts forward some suggestions for China’s current rural left behind the spiritual needs of the elderly the problem. This paper is divided into three parts besides the citation outside.The first part is the spiritual needs of the elderly in rural areas related theory. Firstly reviews the basic theory of Marx’s spiritual needs and spiritual needs, to do a scientific definition. Secondly, the theoretical explanation to the spiritual needs of the old man and left behind in rural areas, illustrates the significance of the rural left behind elderly spiritual needs.The second part is the present situation of China’s rural spiritual needs of the elderly left behind to meet the description. Mainly discusses the existing problems and the present stage our country has meet the spiritual needs of rural elderly achievements. Results including the spirit to meet the needs of the material guarantee conditions for the further development and spirit to meet the needs of increasing importance. The problems include the lack of spiritual life of the elderly, single loss, emotional needs to be respected and can not meet the needs of access to outside information demand.The third part is the causes of China’s rural spiritual needs of the elderly. The development of social productive forces is the fundamental cause of the problem is insufficient; government management is not in place is the main cause of the problem; family members contributed to the cause of the negligence of the spiritual needs of the problems of the elderly; elderly people’s quality is the subjective causes of their spiritual needs of the.The fourth part is the countermeasures and ways to solve the rural spiritual needs of the elderly. Vigorously develop the productive forces to provide material guarantee to solve the spiritual needs of the elderly, to increase farmers’ income, enhance the cultural productivity; to strengthen all levels of government investment to provide institutional guarantee for rural left behind spiritual needs of the elderly; strengthen the education of children left behind elderly spiritual needs provide favorable environment for rural elderly; enhance the quality to provide the subjective conditions for rural areas the spiritual needs of elderly, the ability to enhance their comprehensive qualities and old thermal comfort, encourage the elderly to participate in collective activities.The spirit is to meet the demand for a pension, spiritual needs of relative independence, to solve the spiritual needs of the elderly directly to the elderly dry cleaning their health, quality of life and national stability and development. So we should strengthen the spiritual needs of the elderly left behind attention, pay attention to their spiritual life. |
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