Study On The City Community Participation Of The Elderly During The Process Of "Interactions Among Three Socials"

At present, China’s aging population is becoming bigger and bigger, urban elderly population is increasing rapidly, the elderly has become a social group who can not be ignored. Many elderly people in career end, returning to the initial stage of the family will face the problem of adaption to social life, which not only to elderly people brought their own a series of challenges, also brought significant challenges to China’s social governance and urban community construction.At present, more diverse functions of China’s urban community, community to undertake the responsibilities of units of the original, assume the size of the in the daily life of the members of the community affairs, community thus become an important part of the urban grass-roots social. Community, social organizations and social workers is the basic elements of social management, social services, is becoming an important carrier to promote social harmony. Vigorously foster and support community social organization, focus on the cultivation of high-quality professional social work team, is conducive to the formation of communities, social organizations, social workers "social interaction" in a good situation and working mechanism, promote the urban social management innovation.Community participation is not only to promote the healthy development of community construction, but also to bring a better life experience for the elderly in the city. Through the questionnaire and in-depth interviews, the author learned that the community participation is an effective way to enrich the retirement life of the urban elderly. Although China’s urban residents community participation than in the past has a great progress, but in the communities of practice in the process of elderly community participation level and the level is still relatively low, mainly manifested in the community overall participation rate is not high, in lack of awareness, participation form is too single and community facilities lag update etc.. How to use the "three social linkage" mechanism to boost the community participation of the elderly needs the joint efforts of the community, social organizations and social workers.Beijing City Desheng Street X community to carry out the "three agency linkage" project, in the main body of the city is the retired group. Older age groups are the main participants in the community activities, the working mechanism of "social interaction", to promote the elderly community participation, improve the life quality of the elderly retired, and to build a harmonious community provides important practical ideas.