Loss Of Central Policies Implemented Under The Interests Of Game Theory

In an era of differentiation of interest, any specific economic and social affairs will become a kind of interest, many people will focus on this game interests. Since the reform and opening up, devolut ion of power movement make the local government tend to be their own interests in the implementat ion of central policies, leading to loss policy and cannot achieve the expected benefits of public policy.By analyzing that the game status of local government, the information asymmetry between central government and local government, the flexibility of central policy and interest differentiat ion, building the "single local Government" and " mult iple local government" game model between the central and local government. In the "single local government " game model, the behavior of the local government’s public policy is decided by the local people, rather than local officials. In the "mult iple local government " game model, involve the cooperation and competition situation. By building the model equations and the "prisoner’s dilemma" model, draw the conclusion that whether the strict implementat ion of central policies depend on expected interest, the central government’s supervision, punishment, policy implement ation costs and other factors. Using microeconomics possibility curve and indifference curve display intuit ively formation of policy losses by graphically.Then, analyzing the reasons for the formation of policy loss in terms of interest, institutional, environmental and policy itself. Think that bureaucracy personification, competition between local governments is the deciding factor; the policy itself unreasonable, unclear and unstable factors are inherent factor; intergovernmental authority is not configured clear and local government policies cognitive impa irment loss is the social factors; the absence of policy enforcement personnel evaluat ion and supervision system is the institutional factors; lack of interest compensation, incentive mechanism and game support is the game factor.Finally, according to policy loss formation and loss factors, take the strategic thinking that balance "strengthen central authority" and "encourage local innovat ion," pursue scientific and democratic in policy making by respecting the legitim ate interests, establishing policy consultation system; broadening the information collection channels, establishing social communication system; strengthening the filing and examination system and capacity-building; establishing decision-making mechanism, pursue the effectiveness of policy implementat ion through safeguarding the legit imate interests,establishing interest compensation mechanism, innovat ive grassroots governance system Through establishing the mult i- level, comprehensive monitoring system; improving the performance appraisal system to achieving policy loss governance, make the smooth progress of the modernization of governance and governance systems.