Research On The Optimization Of Sport Technique Structure Based On Self-organization Theory

After the foundation of new China, the function of teachers is too muchemphasized and the subjective initiative of student is ignored in the process of sportstraining and physical education under the influence of the former Soviet Unioneducation idea and mode. Traditional and simple summation education is emphasizedin teaching methods. From the actual results and teaching effect, optimal quality inone aspect does not mean that all aspects are optimal. With the development ofsociety, the exploration of the complex system produces the new knowledge inmathematics and physics in the aspect of the natural sciences. It leads to the failure ofsimple causality and superposition principle which based on the Newtonianmechanics in complex system. Furthermore, it results in the doubt to traditional modeof thinking and to natural science; it promotes a total transfer from the atomic theoryanalysis thinking to the whole system thinking. The transfer also has a huge influenceon sports training and physical education. It has formed a great impact on sportstraining and physical education thinking and the way to understand.According to the scientific ideology of modern system and its cognitive methods,this thesis has a deep probe into the abundant contents of sports training and physicaleducation as well as its self-organization system from the angle of self-organizationtheory. Meanwhile, with the development of neurosciences and social culture, thispaper has a theoretical and experimental study taking the learning of straight punchsystem of boxing as a case. The result shows that: at teaching effect, non-simplesummation education system is better than summation education system of traditionand simpleness; self-organization is the mechanism that forms sport techniquestructure and it develops in a way of self-optimization. Teaching method ofnon-simple summation education system could optimize the structure of sporttechnique system and make its function more powerful. Optimization of sporttechnique system structure could work out from three aspects as the followings: goalorientation, synergy and selection of information value.Through an experimental study on the form of structure of sport techniquesystem and optimization process, this thesis, to some extent, aims to changingthinking means of training or teaching of coaches or teachers. Training and teaching plan should be made according to the thought that sport techniques should be viewedas a whole. It solves problems appeared in training and teaching so as to improveeffect of training and teaching.