Special Physical Characteristics Of Excellent Speed Skating Athletes

In2010the Canadian Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver, Chinese Winter Olympic Games delegation to create the best record in history, realize the historic breakthrough in our country in the Olympics. Speed skating in the Winter Olympics, won a bronze medal. Speed skating is the winter project in China, the potential advantages of the project, there still exists certain differences between Chinese speed skating achievement with the world advanced level, mainly the lack of physical training methods, means and effects of training system. To improve the speed skating athletes of China’s scientific physical training is very important, good physical fitness can make their ability can be fully developed, and as soon as possible to reach a higher level.This paper with the team of research process, mainly from the training methods of outstanding speed skating athletes special physical characteristics, special physical fitness and physical diagnosis and so on, is designed to improve the athletes of speed skating in China the level of physical training, and promote the sustainable development of the project of speed skating in China and provide a theoretical basis. Through analysis the following conclusions:1through the lower limb knee joint strength test, athlete knee joint force balance, exhibiting a left knee strength is greater than the right knee flexion extension strength, and the ratio of the low strength.2through the key players in different parts of the test of strength, ratio of different parts of the agonist and antagonist is low, and the left and right sides differences, through targeted training, the situation has improved.3A value of3athletes aerobic endurance and anaerobic endurance was lower than that of other good players.4from the result of the survey, the order of the importance of knowledge coordination ability for body balance ability, visual, auditory perception, body perception and control of upper and lower limb movement ability.