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Research Of Sport Policy Of EU During The Process Of Integration

Posted on:2016-09-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2297330464971112Subject:Leisure
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European Union(EU) is one of the most active regions developing the physical activities throughout the world. The integrated development strategy of EU has also achieved a great success. During the integrated progress of EU, its sports policies have also been developed and improved. By referring to text of EU sports policies, official website of EU and the current research data in Chinese and foreign languages, it discusses several aspects, including organization, structure, system and financing method of European sports management, the organization of EU sports management, relationship between important treaty and sports of EU, the social and economic aspects of EU sports and strategic key-points of EU sports development in the future, and also combs the development of EU sports policies under the integrated horizon of EU.European sports management organization is divided into governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations; European sports pyramid structure was a bottom-up configuration; sports policy system types are divided into European countries Bureaucratic configuration Entrepreneurial configuration、Missionary configuration、Social configuration; European countries Sports legislation and financing in different ways, but the European countries tend to give funding sports at the national level. EU Council of Ministers of the European organization has, the European Commission, the European Parliament, the European Court of Justice. Important EU treaties related to sport the "EC Treaty", "Lisbon Treaty", "The EU White Paper on sport." EU sports policy includes protection of young athletes, sport in the EU’s external relations, the fight against doping, sports promote public health, the role of sport in education and training, and volunteer service and non-profit organizations, sports social integration and social dialogue Sports of environmental problems. Financial support of sports, athletes and the free flow of nationality, sports agents, professional sports broadcast rights, sports gambling, sports development and protection of intangible assets, tax incentives sports, sports corrupt governance. Future EU sports policy development strategy focuses on health, social inclusion, education and training, anti-doping, athletes career planning, sports statistics, sustainable financing, competition law, state aid, media rights.It considers that: 1. EU squarely faces the importance of sports。The European commission, the eu council of ministers, the European parliament has special processing sports affairs in the institutions, the eu will sports related content into the Lisbon treaty, the eu’s education, health, youth training funds often gives aid to the sport; 2.European Union sports policy fulfillment. The white paper on the eu sports from society, economy, organization, planning from the aspect of the further development blueprint for the future development of sports of the European Union, on this basis, the eu issued many policy document for sports related problem;3. Advocating the integrated policy, the discourse power of EU in the international sport organization is far more than that of a single country。FIFA have to modified transfer rules according to the regulations of the eu players free circulation; 4. EU respects the particularity of sports.In sports related cases, the European court of justice, follow the principle of case-by-case review about using the method of sports in the European Union, the European Union that is different from other social activities, should fully consider the particularity of sports. Suggestions: 1. Under the international background, it should improve our country’s sports system, policies and regulations; 2. By transforming the development mode of sports, our country shall transform from a “sporting country” to “sporting power”; 3. The integrated development planning of sports among region shall be conceived.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sport policy, European Union(EU), Integration
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