Experience And Revelation From The Science And Technology Policy Of American Research University

With the development of technology and the progress of the times, the main competition between comprehensive national strength has been mainly concentrated in the areas of science and technology competition. Many countries have developed science and technology as the core issue of economic development strategy to be taken seriously, and have developed in line with national interests of science and technology policy. However, in many countries, research university have become the main force of scientific research, the key activities of scientific research and technology policy is the premise for the research universities to create a good atmosphere for scientific research.Because the United States is one of the most developed countries in the world’s science and technology, and its research universities in its science and technology plays a vital role in promoting. Therefore, this study will focus on the perspective of research for the U.S. research universities in science and technology policy. As the research universities in the United States has been one hundred years of history, in its long history, due to the different historical stages of the existence of specific differences, particularly after World War Ⅱ with the rapid technological change with social development is great change. Therefore, firstly, this study is on the development of different historical stages of decomposition for the American research universities, and explains the different historical context in the different development. From the beginning of World War Ⅱ to the21st century, the most current state of development were carefully combed and reflection. Through some studies, I have found some common areas between U.S.. research universities in its science and technology policy development, such as by establishing a relatively sound policy implementation process; focus on effective integration between the three research; effective coordination of the relationship among government, business and the research universities; investments in technology and other aspects of efforts to give our research universities to develop and improve science and technology policy has provided many useful suggestions.Previous research perspective will be more research universities and technology policy to be considered separately, but will research universities and the intersection of science and technology policy research for organic two articles present less. Therefore, this article from the perspective of public administration, cut, take full account of research universities and technology development policies of the organic relationship between the two. American research universities for the success of technological development and actively absorb its successful experience, but cool-headed analysis of the U.S. federal government for technology-oriented research university in a number of issues, while based on the basis of China’s national conditions, according to the current China’s specific situation and the development of research universities at this stage the specific circumstances, for the current proposed research universities in China need to improve science and technology policy and improve several aspects. Designed to expedite the implementation of China’s "education" strategy implementation and construction of "technological power" of the early realization of the ideal.