The Research About Rural Aged Population Of Space Pattern And Its Influence Factors In County Region Of Shandong

Rural aged population is the result of rural social development, with the urbanization advances constantly, it seems to aggravate in future. Rural aged population is an unavoidable phenomenon during the process of China’s social transformation. Among its causes, changes of population age structure and population movements are important factors to cause rural aged population. Currently, kinds of social problems, such as rural workforce shortages, land wasted, rural culture recession, elderly people marginalization, rural hollowing and so on, has a more or less directly relationship with rural aged population, these problems have a negative impact on rural development and hinder new urbanization construction in China, so the research on rural aged population is necessary.This paper takes county region in Shandong as example, using national fifth and sixth census data, studies temporal-spatial evolution feature of rural aged population and internal discrepancy about county region, and points out its main influencing factors. And on this basis, combining the results of rural investigation, summarizes the problems caused by rural aged population and puts forward planning coping strategies. This paper is divided into seven chapters, as follows:Chapter one states the background and significance of this paper, and explains relative content of concepts and research scope, and gives the source of data used, research methods, contents and framework, and overviews research progress on Chinese and foreign rural aged population, and points out shortcomings of current relative research, and puts forward the footing of this research.Chapter two emphatically introduces the development background and process of population and economy in Shandong.Chapter three uses census data to study the temporal-spatial evolution feature of rural aged population and internal discrepancy about county region in Shandong since 2000.Chapter four on the basis of previous studies and considers the features of Shandong, by building a multiple linear regression model, reveals influencing factors of rural aged population in Shandong.Chapter five from the perspective of rural economy, land-use change, culture heritage, elderly people, and rural governance, analyses influence caused by rural aged population in Shandong.Chapter six on the basis of the temporal-spatial evolution of rural aged population, feature and problems caused by it, puts forward some planning coping strategies.Chapter seven summarizes research conclusions of this paper, and points out its shortcomings.