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Research On Risk Assessment Of Outdoor Clubs In Colleges Of Shanghai

Posted on:2017-04-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R R XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2297330488979272Subject:Sports Management
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Colleges and universities outdoor sports organization, as a carrier of outdoor sports for college students, is the main body of linking the college community to social organizations. Comparing with traditional communities and social groups, it has similarities and also some special aspects. On the one hand, similar to traditional communities, College outdoor sports associations should face the same problems such as loose structure, insufficient funds and personnel fault phenomenon in the process of insistent change and development. On the other hand, because of its outdoor sports environment it also faced the risks happening on outdoor sports, which is directly related to the content of the organization’s activities--- community- outdoor sports. What’s more, compared with the professional outdoor organizations, the organizers and participants of college outdoor sports associations are college students who have limited ability of personal knowledge and physical quality in outdoor activities, so they lack the risk-- controlling ability which is well owned by professional outdoor organizers. These two factors: Students’ management and outdoor activities as a carrier mean that we face more serious situation of risk than ordinary community college outdoor sports associations and outdoor organizations.This article conducts a comprehensive and systematic analysis on outdoor community activity risk and organization risk with the perspective of college outdoor sports associations by using the methods of literature material, Delphi and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(ahp) in order to build the risk assessment model in colleges and universities of Shanghai outdoor sports community. It still discusses key risk factors of the outdoor sports societies in colleges and universities in Shanghai, so that some suitable outdoor community risk prevention countermeasures are put forward. After two rounds of experts to investigate, we determine the outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Shanghai community risk evaluation index system, including three primary index(outdoor activities risk, environment risk and management risk), nine secondary indexes, 40 tertiary indicators. Based on the scoring by expert we determined the importance of each risk index in the relative risk evaluation index system. By using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the risk assessment, we concluded the weight of each risk index, the risk level and the overall risk level of outdoor sports leagues are drawn, the result is 3 < < 3.8248 4, the overall level of the risk of outdoor sports leagues is between medium and high, basically close to the high risk, the risk factor from high to low order is outdoor activities risk, environment risk, management risk. Secondary risk factors such as the policy environment risk, environment risk, safety skills, outdoor activities, endogenous risk value at risk were greater than 4, all belong to the high level of risk, which needs high concern in risk control.According to these risk factors, we put forward the following countermeasures and Suggestions:(1) corporate managers to strengthen the understanding of the overall organization of outdoor sports leagues.(2) strengthen college outdoor community personnel safety skills training, and effective ration of technical equipment;(3) set up the thought of "safety first" in the activity;(4) the school relevant departments should strengthen the importance of the outdoor sports clubs and give support;(5) college outdoor sports associations themselves should improve and perfect various regulations and organizational structure;(6) union college outdoor sports associations, promote the balanced development of regional college outdoor sports associations.Hope that through related research on risk evaluation of outdoor sports societies in colleges and universities we could play a certain reference function for theory research and practical management of Shanghai university outdoor community.
Keywords/Search Tags:College outdoor sports associations, risk index system, risk assessment, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
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