Study On The Impact Of The Rural Public Investment On Rural Poverty Reduction

Poverty has always been one of the main factors that hinder China’s developmentand progress of the world.According to the relevant international organization, in thelast5years,the world’s poor has already grown from1billion to1.3billion and ten ofthem lack access to safe drinking water and other basic living conditions.There are750million people go hungry every day and more than500children die because of hungerand malnutritionevery year.There are600million people around the world live interrible environment of life.Poverty seriously affects human’s survival and development,reduces the human living standards and sets obstacles to global progress and socialdevelopment.Poverty alleviation and development is a matter of consolidating the party’s rulingfoundation and related to the nation’s overall socialist modernization.Deepening povertyalleviation and development is an important task of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and the inevitable requirement offurther implement of the scientificconcept of development，which isthe overall development of urban and rural areas,ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, narrowing the development gap andpromoting all people to share the reform development achievement of majorinitiatives.Studying the relationship between public investment and poverty reduction inrural areas in China and the mechanism of action can provide valuable advice for thedevelopment direction of China’s rural public investment,"SanNong" problems andpoverty reduction strategiesto make poverty reduction come true in China.Based on the backgroundabove,this article starts from the rural poverty in Chinaand the current situation of rural public investment aim to point out how the rural publicinvestment affect the rural poverty reduction and empirically analyze the effects ofpoverty reduction by the econometric analysis of China’s rural public investment.The first chapter mainly puts forward the research background of this article andcarries on the induction and summarizes the related research status of domestic andforeign scholars about the rural public investment and poverty reduction. The firstchapter also gives the ideas of research, methods and innovation.The second chapter overall interprets the meaning of poverty, classifies differentkinds of poverty, introduces the method of several measures of poverty.Then startingfrom the present situation of poverty, analyze the China’s national key county of poverty alleviation and rural poverty, poverty reduction, and the distribution of povertypopulation. Last, it introduces the characteristics of rural poverty in China and the basiccontent of each stage of development for poverty alleviationThe third chapter mainly introduces the public investment in rural developmentand the status.First this chapter introduces the concept of public investment and ruralpublic investment and explains the meaning.And then analyze the rural education,agriculture and rural infrastructure construction and public investment in the ruralmedical and health.Finally introduces the situation of poverty alleviation funds usage inkey counties of state for poverty alleviation.The forth chapter mainly introduces the principle and mechanism of povertyreduction.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the state poverty alleviation of publicinvestment’s impact on local poverty through the empirical analysiswith the method ofpiecewise production function and the double logarithm OLS key county of linearregression model.The sixth chapter puts forward the relevant policy suggestions based on the theresults of the empirical analysis in the fifth chapter.