Research On The Cost-benefit Of Wheat Whole Industry Chain

The food commodities through exchange to achieve the transfer from the production areas to consumption areas after they were produced, this circulation process think the currency as a medium, with the payment of money in circulation functions and functions to achieve. Grain distribution is part of the whole society of commodity circulation, production and uneven regional distribution characteristics with the development of the market determines the grain circulation will continue to increase. Food from production to consumption, the middle through a production, processing, marketing and other aspects of multi-process, the process of price formation, the transmission mechanism, Change link, fluctuations in the flow of the reasons and benefits, is involved in a wide range, more complex factors problems. Production in the North China Plain wheat accounts for about75% as one of the three staple wheat production, wheat circulation select this region for the study, with strong representation. Wheat whole industry chain has important implications for the food distribution industry development and national food security, while some of the problems that exist in the industry chain costs and benefits, but also the2014national food security strategy required to solve new problems.The research about wheat whole industry chain has important implications for the food distribution industry development and national food security, while some of the problems that exist in the industry chain costs and benefits are also the2014national food security strategy required to be solved.The research about wheat from " farm to table" is less, this paper’s chain line is main wheat producing areas of production, distribution, processing and sales areas of retail, the data obtained through researched in wheat production processes, supply chain, tracking down the flour processing companies and supermarkets and large grain wholesale market of Beijing. From two angles of units and annualized cost-benefit, the analysis results:revenue from the unit cost of production and cost-benefit analyzes aspects of knowledge are the highest, the cost of inputs and processing sectors ranked second, but lower profits; would introduce liquidity and liquidity cycle factors, the production processes of the lowest cost investment and profit processing aspects of the cost of inputs and maximum profits, large stall holder in circulation flow of information on price differences to earn high profits, but a stall holder and gain grassroots granaries are relatively small;Distribution of profits among the main circulation is not balanced, farmers can not enjoy the value-added part of the wheat in the circulation process. The main reason is that wheat production is seasonal and cyclical consumer is with the stability and balance, while the distribution and retail industries are operating with normal and high risk. The main factors affecting wheat yield cash cost is the price, direct costs, indirect costs, especially the impact on cash earnings and price yields a maximum price and improve yields a positive impact on cash receipts minus cash costs rose more than income to influence. But the actual situation, the rapid growth of costs or profit margins compressed wheat, bringing the benefits of basic food prices were offset by the increased costs. By analyzing the wheat price volatility and the coefficient of variation of that, the overall situation of low-risk wheat whole industry chain and low-paid.Finally, based on the analysis done by the previous text on, combined with China’s actual situation, put forward various aspects of reducing costs, increase revenue policy recommendations for the overall profit of the whole industry chain, industry conditions, from the perspective of the whole industry chain, proposed to increase its overall policies revenue and balance all aspects of revenue proposals.