Human Capital And Rural Labor Employment Research

During the Process of Implementing the Scientific Outlook of Development andadvancing the Comprehensive Coordination and Sustainable Development of oursociety, the problem of rural surplus labor’s immigration has become the focus. Inorder to research the immigration employment problem of rural surplus labor, thispaper builds a long-term effective mechanism for it from the perspective of humancapital.This paper analyzes the inherent mechanism of human capital and immigrationemployment of rural surplus labor from both macro and micro sides. Meanwhile, itsorts out the status quo of our immigration employment of rural surplus labor and itscharacteristics of human capital. In empirical analysis, human capital affluentcoefficient method is used to measure the stock of rural labor human capital, and themeasure result is used as a variable of human capital. Then, it is used to build anempirical model that affects the immigration employment scale of rural surplus laborwith some other related factors. The empirical results show that human capital andincome inequality have a significant positive correlation with rural labor immigration,while urban unemployment ratio, per capita arable land and mechanical power havesignificant negative correlations with it. Moreover, in order to compensate for the lackof macroeconomic statistics, this paper takes field survey data to build a Logisticmeasurement model in which the human resource’s effect on the secondary floating ofrural surplus labor immigration. The empirical results show that each independentvariable has a significant effect on the dependent variable. Among economic factors,income inequality is the dominant factor affecting re-employment. And among humancapital factors, work experience is most important, health is the second one, whileeducation and training is the least.According to the previous analysis, this paper builds a long-term “humancapital-driven” mechanism based on the status and problems of China’s rural surpluslabor immigration employment so that it can be developed healthily and stably.