Based On The International Comparison Of Seed Industry Security Research In Our Country

"Kingdom based on agriculture, farmers with kinds of first". Seeds are the core elements of agricultural production, is an important part of agricultural technology innovation. Seed industry affects the output of grain security, the control of the seed industry, controls the crop production and food supply. Seed industry in China started late, development time is shorter, since the seed law was promulgated, seed industry market has more than ten years. Due to the domestic seed enterprises ", the weak and small ", variety breeding and promotion level is very low. At present, our country is already the world’s second largest Seeds consumer, China consumes about 12.5 billion kilograms, market capitalisation of more than 600 one hundred million yuan, and continue to grow. Under the background of global integration, such as monsanto, syngenta, dupont pioneer international seed industry company strength, with the perfect management system, strong technical innovation ability and rich experience in variety extension, these multinational enterprises rapidly occupation of China’s seed industry market, national seed industry’s survival space was significantly reduced, a serious threat to safety of seed industry in our country.Overall, China’s scientific research ability of seed industry lags behind that of the western developed countries.China’s seed industry science and technology research and development of "double track", scientific research institutes research and development ability is strong, but there is no promotion ability;Small and medium-sized enterprises promotion channels, breeding, scientific research ability is very weak, however, it is difficult to dock with the market. In addition, the domestic for genetically modified of popular science is not enough, the society of genetically modified foods, such as hunan golden rice events, causing public panic about genetically modified, which has seriously restricted the development of genetically modified organisms breeding technology in our country, thus to some extent influence the development of the national seed industry. After entering the Chinese market, foreign investment funds collecting seed genetic resources, steal and cloned the domestic many seed genetic resources, and separating and useful gene cloning and apply for patent.Once lost in the field of scientific research advantage, foreign capital will take full control of the seed industry in our country, safety award of seed industry in China is facing a huge challenge. From the current situation and foreign seed industry company in China have taken control of most of the vegetable seed market, part of the grain crop seed market, the seeds for import and export trade deficit, seed industry increased in external dependency, Chinese seed industry is affected by the international market in increase; At the same time, foreign and domestic enterprises registered a large number of joint ventures, and control the development of these companies in the technology level, control of seed industry in China is gradually enhanced.Based on the above background, this article from the domestic and foreign seed industry development present situation, the domestic and foreign seed industry comparative analysis, the influence of the foreign investment of China’s seed industry safety, through longitudinal and transverse comparison, comprehensively analyze the security situation of seed industry in our country, and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.