| The rapid economic growth of China is largely dominated by expensive of resourcesat present, which is extensive mode of economic growth. How will this growth change to intensive model of economic development, achieving science and technology intoproductive forces, adjusting the industrial structure of our country, become urgent problem to be solved. These changes primarily rely on the application of science and technology innovation.So with innovative research and development as the foundation for development of high-tech industry become an important way to change the mode of economic growth, in order to optimize the structure of economic development. For high-tech industry, R&D research is an important part of high and new technology enterprise development, so it is very important to effectively evaluate R&D activities on the high-tech industry innovation output function, enhancing the independent innovation ability in China, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and changing the mode of economic growth, which is also the fundamental aim of this paper.The essay aims at analyzing the effects of R&Don the development of the high-tech industry, deepening the understanding of related theories and forming application of policies, so that the policy recommendations can be made to boost the high-tech industry of our coutry. There are mainly three parts in this article. The first section is theoretical analysis of the impact of R&D on the high-tech industry. In this section, past literatures or theories are reviewed, and relevant modes will be constructed, and then mathematical analysis and derivation to be done; the second part is a description of general characteristics, changing trends in R&D investment and the development of high-tech industry. In view of the existing data, the paperchoose a suitable index to measure data. By collecting and organizing data, the paper analyzes the present situation, the general characteristics, the changing trend of R&D investment and the development ofhigh-tech industry. The papercompares the differences of the development of high-tech industry in three regions of our coutry; the final part is the empirical investigation of the subject.Afterthe investigation of R&D input and output elasticity of empirical, comparingR&D investment, capital and labor inputs to the high-tech industries of the elasticity of input and output, and then making clear the direction and degree of R&D investment to the development of high-tech industries of our country.The results show that:(1) R&D investment has a significant and positive effect on progress of the high-tech industries.In2004-2013, the development of high-tech industries in our country is in good condition generally.The elasticity of R&D investment to the high-tech industries development is 0.193615. R&D investment has a significant and positive effect on progress of the high-tech industries.(2)There are some regional differences of R&D investment to the development of the high-tech industries in our country.Through the empirical analysis, the results show that the elasticity of R&D input and output elasticity of Eastern, Central, Western is 0.464126, 0.162499,0.137363, which is an obvious regional difference.(3)The elasticity of R&D input and output to the high-tech industriesbetween Eastern and Western is almost the same.The results show that the number is 0.162499 and 0.137363, so we can see it clearly.The policy implications of the findings show that we shoud increase investment in high-tech industries R&D, improve the utility of R&D investment output. At the same time we need to pay attention to the differences between different region and transform the role of government in the high-tech industry development process. And all of the above implications are in order topromote long-term, stableand sustainable development of the high-tech industry. Thespecific measures are:(1)Increase theR&D investment to the high-tech industries. Firstly, increase the financial support to the high-tech industry development. Secondly, actively foster and support enterprises to become the main body of investment in R&D.Thirdly, improve the high-tech industry investment of scientific research funds management system.(2)Improve the economic output capability of R&D investment.The first is that the Government should improve the patent protection system. Secondly, to further improve policies and tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, through a variety of ways to tax relief for high-tech industries, reduce development costs, increase subsidies to high-tech enterprises,encourage high-tech enterprises to improve R&D investment economic output capacity.(3)Focus on industrial agglomeration under the coordinated development of three major regions. We should focus on the development of high-tech industries in the eastern region to maintain the advantage, but also focus on the development of high-tech industry in the Midwest regional characteristics, so that China’s high-tech industry will really play a strong role in leading and driving. (4)The government should change its role in the development of high-tech industries.In terms ofthe government, it must have fast role change between different industries in the different periods, as far as the high-tech Industry that its development has been relatively more perfect, the more important is to play a guiding role. |
PDF Full Text Request