Research On The Development Of Vegetable Export Trade In Hebei Province

Through the fast developing about 20 years, the vegetable industry has become the largest planting industry in Hebei province, and it is the one of three pillar industries of agriculture with the livestock industry and the fruit industry in Hebei province, until 2013, Hebei vegetable planting acreage is 1.2204 million hectares, the total output is 79.021 million tons, it ranked second in the country vegetable production for 16 consecutive years. Driven by the domestic demand, the vegetable industry of Hebei province achieved the objectives about rapid development in the production, with the constantly improve about economic globalization and the market economy system, although the export trade of vegetable industry is increasing year by year, compared with the total yield and the domestic sales of the vegetable industry in Hebei province, the export trade sales of vegetables is still a big gap, developing the vegetable exports has become the important ways and breakthrough that increasing the foreign exchange and heightening the quality and efficiency levels of the vegetable industry. Therefore, researching the vegetable industry export trade has important practical significance to increase farmers’ income and improve export exchange in Hebei province.Based on the analysis of Hebei province vegetable industry supply, consumption and export trade, finding series problems about the vegetable export, and making the further research on the quality level and the overall competitiveness of Hebei vegetable export from the product differentiation angle and the export competitiveness angle by using the Eviews3.0 soft and the Var. empowering weight means, finally, putting forward some countermeasures to promote the development of vegetable export industry in Hebei province.From the development status quo of the vegetable industry in Hebei province and the being question, on the vegetable production areas in Hebei province, the vegetable production scale is expanding, the regional distribution is highly concentrating and the breed is more diversity; on the consumption areas, compared with the grain and fruit food, the demand about quality and variety of vegetables of residents of urban households requirements is growing, the vegetable consumption of rural households also has increased; on the trade areas, the export outputs and exchange are on the rise, but the vegetable export sector is still relatively weak on the whole. There are some important problems in the vegetable export trade, such as the weak government regulation, the low quality and safety level; the low deep-processing level and the export varieties is relatively simple; the brand benefit was not significant, the recommend platform was relatively backward, high storage and transportation costs, the target market is relative concentration etc.By building the export trade gravity model about the vegetable industry of Hebei province, analyzing the vegetable export trade between the major trading partners and the Hebei province, finding out the main factors that they can influence the vegetable export of Hebei province. From the level of economic development, the vegetables of Hebei can attract the development country about Asia, Europe and the United States, but these national countries have more strict quality and food safety requirements; from the distance cost, the Herbei vegetables were easy to attract the close distance and small land area country, such as the Japan, the Korea and the other Asian markets, they occupied the third export market of entire. And it also increased the risk of the vegetable industry export trade of Hebei province.Through analyzing the export competitiveness of the vegetable industry in Hebei province, compared with the Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, the Hebei vegetables is still a big gap on the international market share, trade competitiveness and export contribution rate, but still has some trade comparative advantages. But the vegetables export of Hebei province competitiveness is still relatively weak on the whole, it needs further increase the vegetables export competitiveness of Hebei province from the quality, variety development, target clients, brand development and other aspects.Finally, Based on the analysis about the vegetable industry of Hebei province development status, problems, product differentiation and export competitiveness, we can further making the reasonable suggestions to promote the vegetable industry export trade development in Hebei province.