The Research Of The Grain Direct Subsidy Poilcy Of PanJin

Rural issues is China’s fundamental problems related to the fate of the party andthe country’s basic, has important strategic significance. Rural population of the totalpopulation,80%of the population, agriculture is the foundation of national economy,but also a major industry in rural areas, agriculture and farmers is the carrier ofagriculture, rural areas and farmers to some extent, these three form an inseparableunit network of relationships. China’s agricultural household contract responsibilitysystem in agricultural production, agricultural production and operation, the farmersenjoy full autonomy. But even so, the current situation on the Qi of view, agricultureis still a weak industry, in production and operation, faced with the dual nature andmarket risk.Grain is always an important good in people’s livelihood, and food security iseven a major strategic issues related to national economic development, socialstability and national independence. To support the development of food productionand to relieve the fluctuations of grain price, many countries in the world, especiallythe developed countries have adopted Grain subsidies policy. China is noexception.Though China’s current grain direct subsidy policy,which is replacing theoriginal transfer process for indirect food subsidy policy and omitting the intermediatelinks, farmers can directly benefit more and more, so as to achieve better resultssubsidies. As the implementation of this policy, there are positive effects in theexpansion of grain growing area, guarantee national food security, food productionand rural incomes, but the basis of subsidies, subsidies standards, the scope ofsubsidies, subsidies targeted to operate the main problems and ways can not beignored. Meanwhile, the lack of supporting measures, the unfit system and theimpact of grain direct subsidy policy effect of the play.In this paper, thking an example of Panjin, attempts to analyze the currentsituation of China’s grain direct subsidies and the implementation of existingproblems since direct subsidies for grain carried out. Using economic theory and empirical analysis, analyse food subsidies in a stable grain production and increasingfood and agriculture income, improving food subsidy system. The mechanism offood subsidies and other aspects of the actual role played by the analysis of thesequestions will help guide and regulate the correct food subsidies,and thecorresponding policy recommendations with a view of Panjin City direct grainsubsidies development and improvement witha modest contribution to the force.