The Policy Of Balanced Development Of Population And Land Urbanization In Heilongjiang Province

Urbanization refers to the rural population transferring to towns, the second and third industry to town gathered, thus increase the number of towns, the scale of a historical process. It is mainly as a country or a region of the development of social productive forces, science and technology progress and the adjustment of industrial structure, its rural population living place migration to the urban and rural labor force is engaged in professional transfer to the second and third industries in cities and towns. Urbanization is the process of each country in the process of industrialization and modernization in the realization of a reflection of the social changes. At present, the urbanization level has more than50%, more than half of the population lived in cities. Population urbanization and land urbanization is an important part of urbanization construction, correctly handle the relationship between population and land is China ensure a steady state system, social tend to be fair, to promote farmers’production and living in urbanized and the key to the sustainable development of urbanization, the balanced development of urbanization is not only reflected in the urbanization and industrialization, the development of agricultural modernization as a whole, more in need of internal structure of the coordinated development of urbanization. To sum up, urbanization needs both macro control, scientific development as a whole, at the same time also need to internal uniformity, synergy, therefore the correct formulation of the balanced development policy has important significance to the urbanization development." Twelfth five-year " period is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way, is also a critical period of development of urbanization in Heilongjiang province, with the actual situation of Heilongjiang province urbanization development, the research from the perspective of the balanced development policy support to accelerate the urbanization process, the development of urbanization in Heilongjiang province has strong pertinence and practical significance.From the related basic theory of the balanced development of urbanization policy, first of all, urbanization and population urbanization and the connotation of land urbanization; In combed the development since the founding of our country urbanization policy has carried on the induction summary to the related theory at the same time. Second, the population urbanization and land in Heilongjiang province based on a review of the urbanization development policy, analyses the population urbanization policies and land in Heilongjiang province urbanization development policy in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of the problems and analyzes the causes; Third, using the data and the forms, graphic analysis method of population and land policy to promote the balanced development of Heilongjiang province urbanization development strategic environment analysis, and identify the most suitable for Heilongjiang province from the strategic combination of strategic choice; Fourth, through to the United States, Japan, and urbanization in developed countries such as Brazil, analyzing urbanization policies and measures and combining with our country urbanization advanced provinces population urbanization policies and land urbanization policies and measures to experience, put forward the implementation of population and land in Heilongjiang province urbanization balanced development policy should draw lessons from. Finally, the implementation of the balanced development of the urbanization of population and land policy in Heilongjiang province, combined with the previous analysis and the domestic and foreign experience for reference, from the acceleration of population policy reform and the implementation, improve the policy for the protection of land use system, perfecting the urban public fiscal policy framework, and implement policies on employment and social security policy four aspects to perfect the policy system to promote the balanced development of population and land in Heilongjiang province urbanization development of specific countermeasures.