The Reform And Development About State-owned Forest Farm In Kaihua County

State-owned forest farms is the national cultivation and protection of forest resources of forestryproductive institution, made great contribution on economic and social development in our country. Asthe land ecological security value and the deepening of the market economy reform, state-owned forestfarms more important ecological mission. Land and environmental resources protection, ecologicalpublic welfare forest construction, forest tree cutting index limits, institution makes the reform ofstate-owned forest farm mission change, change production management goal, operation space isnarrow, the traditional management system and mechanism is unwell, in the transition from\"timberproduction\" to\"ecological\" process, faced with the unprecedented economic and ecologicalchallenges. National forest farm in classified management of the background, how to meet newchallenges and new opportunities, solve the problems and difficulties faced in the reform anddevelopment, promote the sustainable development of forestry, is the current our country the competentforestry authorities and the state-owned forest farm jointly cope with the major issue. Choose typicalcase study dissecting sparrow state-owned forest farm reform, development and problems may be morerealistic significance.Kaihua forest farm in the state-owned forest farms in zhejiang province as the typicalrepresentative， In kaihua forest farm as the research sample, through the comprehensive review of thereform and development of kaihua forest farm, summarizing the practical results of the reform anddevelopment and the existing problems, using field interviews, questionnaires and case analysismethods, such as for kaihua forest reform, development and facing the new problems and newchallenges and new opportunities, inductive analysis and using property rights theory and institutionalchange theory and the theory of corporate governance on conceives the ownership of the state-ownedforest resources, management, disposition and usufruct is analyzed, according to the classification ofbusiness ideas, explore the civilized forest farm in the economic, ecological and social efficiency on thepremise of further promote reform and development of ideas.Through research and analysis, conceives the reform of forestry development mainly exist thefollowing problems:(1) the management system, under the leadership of the implementation of PLDbreakout system conducive to give full play to the benefit of the forest resources;(2) operatingmechanism remains to be further improved;(3) forestry economic foundation is weak, inadequateinvestment, low service efficiency of funds, financing difficulties;(4) forest farm worker close-minded,low quality, retirees, social security pressure;5) mechanism is not perfect. Aimed at these problems putsforward some Suggestions to further promote the reform and development:(1) for the division of publicwelfare forest and analysing design different management system;2) convert operational mechanism,the past is given priority to with timber forest management of resource utilization type for thetransformation of forest resources protection and comprehensive utilization of ecological forest farm;(3)improve the personnel, labor and distribution mechanism;(4) build favorable social security mechanism; (5) to further improve the supporting mechanism.