Research On Chinese Rural Social Old-age Security System

Rural old-age security is an important part of China’s social security system, with theincreasing aging rural population and city urbanization, solving the problem of ruralold-age security has become the building of a new socialist countryside and building asocialist harmonious society is an urgent requirement. Since the establishment of the newChinese, old-age care guarantee rural elderly, but also with China’s social and economicdevelopment and constantly changing, from the traditional family pension to the ruralcommunity based collective pension and social pension, China’s rural old-age securitysystem has been explored zigzag. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, theold-age insurance system is perfect, but the rural old-age security system because ofindustrialization, city, the impact of aging in the predicament, become the bottleneck tosolve the "three rural issues". Social problem solving is directly related to the beneficial tothe people’s livelihood, problems in the comprehensive construction of well-off society andharmonious society.The main content of this paper is divided into five chapters: First chapter,Theintroduction briefly discusses the background, purpose, meaning and method. In the part ofliterature review, summarized the recent ten years at home in pension security, rural socialold-age security domain experts and scholars of academic achievement and theory. Thesecond chapter, Basic theory of rural social old-age security system China, concept refersto the domestic and foreign academic achievements in social security, rural socialendowment insurance, combed again and re defined, discussed and the domestic andforeign social security theory and practice development. The third chapter, China rural social old-age security status, living environment and conditions of rural and city oldpeople in our country are compared to find the gap, and analyzes the causes of this gap.The fourth chapter, The necessity and feasibility of the rural social pension security systemconstruction, significance of the construction of rural social old-age security system arediscussed, and feasibility analysis on the construction of rural social old-age securitysystem. The fifth chapter, Ideas and Countermeasures of experience of typical countries aswell as the construction Chinese rural social old-age security system, describes the typicalnational rural social endowment insurance practice, obtained the enlightenment. Inestablishing the basic principles, development direction, the ultimate goal of the premise,to improve the rural social old-age security system put forward the countermeasure andsuggestion.