Study On Rural Minimum Living Security System In China

For a long time,our country is called as a vast agriculture country,with seven percent of the world’s land to feed twenty-two percent of the world’s population and rural population accounts for sixty-seven percent of the total population.In China’s1.3billion population,the population of farmer has900million.Overall,the rural population still account for the absolute majority.In China’s1.3billion population, the population of farmer occupies about900million, overall, the rural population still account for the absolute majority. Agriculture, rural areas and farmers is related to the overall situation of China’s socialist construction, and farmer problem is the key of agriculture and rural. But in our country, among the agricultural population of900million, there are quite a number of poor people and dealing with the problem of their life is bound to affect the overall situation of China’s socialist construction, influence our country’s food security and stability of the country.In1999, the urban low income system’s formal establishment and perfect on provides experience for the establishment of the rural minimum living security system.In2007, a nationwide rural minimum living security system began to be gradually established. The establishment of the rural minimum living security system provides support and guarantee for the farmers who live in the life on the edge of poverty, but there are still defects and deficiencies of the rural minimum living security system.It’s the guarantee for peasants’ richness,agriculture’s wellness and the basic guarantee of rural stability to establish and improve the rural minimum living security system continually.In this paper, starting from the background of our country, the writer expounds the relevant theories of the rural minimum living security system,analyzes the current situation of rural minimum living security system in China, and compare with the lowest life guarantee system of some countries abroad, then the writer put forward the advice of the minimum living security system in our country.With the help of all kinds of subjects such as sociology, management, philosophy, theory, using history study, literature research and comparative analysis and other research methods, the rural minimum living security system in China are deeply analyzed. Starting from the related concepts and theories of social security, the writer analyzes the condition of rural minimum living security system in China, including its development, the achievements and existing problems, and probes into the reasons of problems.At the same time, with the the successful experience of the foreign social rural relief system, the writer discusses the suggestions to solve the rural minimum living security system in China from the "people-oriented" ideas, low object determination, fund-raising aspects. This will be helpful to the improvement of the rural minimum living security system in China, social fairness and justice, and the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the country’s stability.