Research On Planning On Spatial Layout And Scale Of Service Facility On Tourist Attractions

With the rapid development of tourism, the reasonable planning for tourist area becomes a hot issue in current researches. On the one hand, it needs to do reasonable space layout planning for compound tourist area, so that the scenic spots are distinctive and interdependent and restrict the passenger flow at the same time, on the other hand it needs to reasonable allocate the tourist attractions service facilities of resources, improve operational efficiency of the tourism scenic spot service facilities. As a result, the tourist area of spatial layout and service facilities resource allocation problem is a key problem to ensure reasonable planning tourist area itself. This paper explores the planning through the quantitative modeling and simulation optimization methods based on the tourist attractions as the research object, from two aspects of spatial layout and facilities in the allocation of resources optimization.First of all, it introduces the contents of tourist spatial layout problems need to be considered, including the layout object, influence factors, planning basis and principle. Then it gives a typical spatial layout pattern of tourist attractions and scenic spots. On this basis, we introduce the SLP (Systematic Layout Planning) method for tourism space layout planning and give the general process of spatial Layout design based on improved SLP method. With this method, the scenic spots are distinctive and interdependent and restrict the passenger flow at the same time.Secondly, based on spatial planning of tourist areas, we do this research for the tourist area of each tourism resource allocation and optimization. On the one hand, according to the tourist activities of the characteristics of uncertainty, randomness, we analyze the tourist behavior patterns and the service process of facilities form the scenic area in detail. On the basis of this, a queuing system simulation model is formulated. On the other hand, we establish a mathematical model of the scale problem of service facilities planning of tourist attractions. The optimization objective is to meet the maximum profit under the condition of tourist satisfaction. On this basis, we use a simulation optimization model and optimization based on a combination of methods to solve the optimization problem.Finally, The SLP method has been successfully applied in the layout problem of tourist attractions and it verifies the overall advantage and features of restricting the passenger flow. And we validate the validity and advantage of the simulation optimization method through case analysis and sensitivity analysis. This research is to solve the tourist facilities scale optimization problems from a dynamic point of view and put forward new ideas.