The Compensation Willingness And Its Affecting Factors Of The Landless Farmers’ In The Process Of Urbanization

For China to achieve modernization is bound to the path of development of urbanization, and the process of urbanization must pass continuously occupy cultivated land to broaden the urban construction land, and the farmers lost their land can no longer be called in the traditional sense of the farmers and into with a new and expanding social group- the land-lost farmers. Present conservative estimates there are about fifty million farmers and experts estimate number of land-lost farmers to increase at a rate of at least two million a year, for a period of time in the future of our country’s problem is complicated, mainly including unreasonable land compensation standard, compensation mode single, low compensation standard, our country land compensation standard is the output ratio method, this method is formed in the early stage of the founding of the planned economy period, obviously does not accord with the current market economy system in our country. The rights of the farmers lost their land after the survival and development of the lack of security, especially in 1998 has been cancelled "urbanized" in the land expropriation compensation system and other related policies under the condition of no make up, farmers with the government’s relatively low compensation for a long time to maintain life, and most of the farmers themselves in addition to agricultural labor is not needed to non-farm employment and skills, land-lost farmers caused by unemployment imagination at the same time. Moreover, the relevant social security measures did not keep up with the urbanization development speed make land-lost farmers are in "farming landless slam shut, social security and employment without a" dilemma. At the same time, the government in the process of land expropriation in a dominant position, make the land expropriation policy caused the phenomenon of information asymmetry, opaque for farmers in the IV process of ground too passive and psychological imbalance seriously, said the government in the process of land expropriation does not take into account their wishes, problems such as lack of right to know. Statistics in recent years found that farmers petition and petition cases caused by land expropriation problems raised year by year the proportion, that improve the system of land expropriation is the solution of the existing rural social contradictions escalate the problem.As a major power of agriculture and population in our country, the government has maintained an attention to the height of the "three rural" issue, the party of the fifth plenary session of the 16 th marks a successful ending formally kicked off a new socialist countryside construction, and then again on the 17 th communist party congress in the big meeting to balance urban and rural construction and development of instructed to convey to the whole country, pointed out that not only to do well the work of the new rural construction, and illustrates the establish and improve China’s rural social security system for the significance of building a harmonious society, on the third plenary session of the 17 th put forward to make farmers "old time" goal, especially in the recent 18 on the third plenary session of the countryside at the present time the problem more concrete and effective measures are put forward, including attempt for the first time on the agenda for the reform of land requisition system, the meeting emphasized the land-lost farmers should enjoy value-added benefits after land expropriation and need to increase the proportion of allocation.In addition, the window of the conference on rural reform also included such as: "to establish a unified urban and rural construction land market"; "Speed up the build a new type of agricultural management system"; "To give farmers more property rights" and so on, these all around the present situation of land-lost farmers to the policy adjustment, not only shows the government for improving farmers’ living conditions of determination, today also announced a land system reform in the new period.On the base of surveying in Wang Jiang region of An Hui province,which land we will analyze farmer’ satisfaction and behavior with the method of statistical analysis, then we use logic model to verify the influencing factors of farmers’ satisfaction and behavior. Finally, combined with the actual situation we made some recommendations to improve land requisition compensation system.The findings of the thesis are shown as follows:It was demonstrated in the survey that farmer understand little about land expropriation policy by farmers and the relevant information is by far enough. The factors which influence farmers’ will over the land expropriation are worked out by using the SPSS software for Logistic regression Model analysis as follows:1. Age, farmers’ net income, the rationality of land acquisition compensation and industrialize used or not had remarkable positive effects.2.Non-agricultural income proportion, the acreage of expropriated land, household dependency ratio as well as the distance from regional center had remarkable negative effects.According to the conclusion put forward the Suggestions of perfecting the land requisition system in China: first is to change the single compensation way, implementation differences in land expropriation compensation policy; Second, strengthen the reemployment training, broaden the employment channels; third is to strengthen the legal consciousness of the farmers, to maintain their legitimate rights and interests.