Problems And Countermeasures On The Development Of New Forage Industry In Sichuan Hongya

For a long time due to the large reclaimed grasslands, overgrazing and other human activities and natural factors caused serious desertification of grassland, a direct threat to the ecological security of the country and the human demand for livestock products. In recent years, the expansion of desertification is still wanton average annual 1500 square kilometers and gradually extended southward from the previous northwest, north, northeast three northern regions. In order to prevent the tragedy in the Sahara lasted repeat the vast land of China, China began implementing grassland restoration project, the development of ecological strategy herbivorous animal husbandry in agricultural areas, so fragile grasslands recuperate. Combined with the hills and mountains of Sichuan Hongya topography, climate illumination, soil fertility and other natural conditions analysis Hongya very suitable to undertake the development of forage grassland overgrazing and herbivorous livestock industry Therefore, the study of new agricultural areas hongya forage industry has important practical and theoretical significance.This article select Hongya as research objects of scientific development theory, spatial coordination theory, the theory of comparative advantage, based on the theory of industrial structure, through literature research, field research, special interviews and other methods, first hongya species, aquaculture and feed crop development and utilization of the analysis, and analysis highlights the comparative advantage of the new forage and forage new prospects by comparing with conventional forage. The second uses a questionnaire to growers, farmers and business difficulties in the actual production faced three major policies to help hope and willingness to adjust planting structure was investigated. Empirical research Hongya selected third species, breeding core area. The fourth proposed countermeasures of modern breeding industry hongya development. Conclusions are as follows:1 The main problem exists hongya grass and livestock are:(1) lack of a breakthrough forage species feed low level of industrialization; (2) Low the degree of forage seed tube closed mechanization, high production costs; (3) forage too large, growing serious structural imbalance; (4) policy support inadequately mechanism system is not perfect.2 development of new forage industry hongya suggestions have five points:(1) to optimize forage crops suitable for planting structure, promoting the coordinated development of breeding enterprises; (2) speed up the corn silage, forage maize varieties in to promote the development and application of solving a single species of forage and forage seasonal gap problem; (3) increased mechanization inputs, reduce planting costs, improve forage commodity rate; (4) strengthen the establishment of a social service system, promote the breeding industry increased levels; (5) government guidance, policy support, to ensure that aquaculture farming sustainable and healthy development.