Study On Public Participation In Rural Minimum Subsistence Guarantee System

Public opinion is an basic requirement of democratic politics in the government’s public policy decision. Along with the development of our country’s politics, economy and social civilization, citizens’ democratic consciousness is gradually awakening and rising, and the right consciousness is constantly strengthened, the willingness and opportunity for citizens to participate in public policy making is increasing. The minimum living guarantee system for rural residents provides a safety net for the survival and development of the rural poor, and set up a "last line of defense". It is a good policy to benefit the poor people in rural areas. However, due to the lack of public participation in the implementation of the current rural minimum subsistence guarantee system. There are many problems such as give funds rely on relations in the implementation of the rural minimum living standard system. The implementation of public participation in rural subsistence allowances system is the essential requirement of rural minimum living standard system. It also can more fully reflect public opinion, reflect the needs of the public interest, and solve various problems in the rural subsistence allowances system. Smoothly promote the implementation of rural subsistence allowances system.In this paper, Linxi county government vigorously promote the public participation in the implementation of the "sunshine subsistence allowances" as an example, detailed analysis of how the government departments to introduce public participation in the success of the implementation of the problem to solve the problem, to promote the construction of the system of subsistence allowances. Specifically, this paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction, Elaborated this article research background and the significance, this article research method and the innovation point.The second part introduces the basic concepts involved in this article. And it introduces the concept, principles and scope of the rural subsistence allowances system in our country, and the development of the social assistance system in the world. And also it introduces the concept of public participation and the background and reasons of public participation in the development of public participation, the characteristics and problems of public participation.The third part analyzes the situation of the public participation in the policy of rural subsistence allowances. And it analyzes the necessity of public participation in the implementation of subsistence allowances. What’s more, it introduces several practical paths of public participation in the rural subsistence allowances system in China, analyzes the problems of the public participation and the reasons for the lack of public participation.The fourth part, a case study of "sunshine subsistence allowances" in Linxi county, public participation in the concrete system design and conditions and safeguards for the effective implementation of public participation are analyzed. From the practical point of view, it is feasible to carry out the public participation in the rural subsistence allowances system, and vigorously promote the implementation of the system.The fifth part, it based on theoretical analysis and the practice of “Sunshine Substance Allowance” in Linxi, put forward the effective promote rural residents of public participation in the policy implementation countermeasures and suggestions. Including the cultivation of public participation in the political culture, establish and improve public participation in the laws and regulations, the use of new media tools, adhere to the principle of gradual and so on.