Tourism Research On Taiyuan Under The Background Of Heavy Industry Development

Taiyuan is a famous historical and cultural city in China, and it is also an important energy and heavy chemical industry base in the north of China. The history of Taiyuan industrial development can be traced back to the match factory in Three Bridge Street that established by The Westernization Movement group in late Qing Dynasty.Taiyuan has been the political and economic center of Shanxi after several decades, and until to the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Taiyuan is also the focus of urban construction. Until to the 1960 s,Taiyuan has been formed five industrial area, the industrial siege trend is obvious. With the implementation of China’s "retreat into the back area" industrial policy, these factories and enterprises have closed down,left a large number of abandoned industrial plants.Taiyuan is a heavy industry city, the social economy is also facing severe challenges, the city relied on industrial city, lack of vitality, the benefit of enterprises decreased, residents in unemployment.The Taiyuan is facing three contradiction:history and reality 、 culture and economy 、 protection and development, the transformed development has become the inevitable choice of Taiyuan city.The successful transition experience of the heavy industrial city in internal and abroad has shown that carry out the industrial tourism based in industrial heritage is an important path to the transformation, first the legacy of the industrial can be reused to achieve the purpose of protection in the dynamic development, but also provides new path for the transformation and development of Taiyuan, achieve the convergence of famous historical cultural city and the city of heavy industry.To sort out the history of Taiyuan industrial development, and elected the most representative of the industrial heritage in each history period; second to analysis the impact of the current Taiyuan Heavy Industry Development in three level urban fabric,and the emergence of various social and economic challenges. And point out that to carry out the feasibility and necessity of industrial tourism.Finally put forward the development strategy of industrial heritages in Taiyuan from Fucheng, Xincheng, suburban,and analysis the representative industrial heritages,puts forward the corresponding development mode and development strategy, provide useful experience for the other industrial heritage inTaiyuan.