A Research On Manufacturing Servitization In The Process Of Industrial Transformation And Upgrading In China

Since the late 20 th century, with the rise of the global service economy, the proportion of manufacturing industry in the national economy showed a gradual decline in the trend,while the service sector accounts for ratio is increased rapidly, economic structure is constantly adjusted. The rise and development of the service economy promotes the reform of manufacturing industry, coupled with more and more dynamic and customized customer demand, as intermediate elements, more services are thrown into production processes in various fields, prompting manufacturing extends from the production field to the service field. This phenomenon is called "Servicizing". In today’s increasingly competitive market,to promote the process of manufacturing services has an important significance in accelerating the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure and improving the comprehensive competitiveness of the country. Therefore, the manufacturing service has become one of the hot topics in the academic field.Since, manufacturing industry in our country has the problem of high cost and low value, the problem of high energy consumption and low output. With the intensification of global industrial competition, relying on cheap labor and low cost competition has been unable to guarantee our country manufacturing industry to achieve sustainable development. To break through the bottleneck of development and get rid of the plight of development, it is imperative to adapt to the international trend of manufacturing service change. Unlike other countries, China’s industrialization promotion has a unique development characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the problem of servicizing based on the reality of manufacturing industry, so as to truly promote the transformation and up grading of manufacturing industry, realizing from "made in China" to "created in China".This paper reviews the achievements of servicizing of domestic and foreign countries in various types of research, on the basis of the problem, having a deep discussion on the problem of China’s servicizing under the background of transformation and upgrading.First of all,making a definition of the level of China’s servicizing, then realizing theshortage of our current servicizing with the comparison of world’s developed economies;Later,making an analysis of the five factor of servicizing: the level of economic development,the quality of workers,innovation capacity, the difference of labor productivity and the level of industrial agglomeration;On this basis, making use of the data of a total of 27 provinces from 2004 to 2013, including the east,the middle and the west,making the empirical research on influencing factors of servicizing in China; Finally,pointing out the corresponding proposals for further development of China’s servicizing.At present, there is little research on servicizing in China, and it is explained from the theoretical point of view while there is less research from the empirical point of view.Therefore, this article makes an empirical research on servicizing of industrial transformation upgrade, analizing the different effects of five indicators of servicizing:GDP per capita, the level of human capital, innovation ability, productivity and urbanization,making a guidance of servicizing in our country’s manufacturing industry transformation from practice.