Studies On The Present Situation And Problems Of Comprehensive Utilization Of Crop Stalks Of Kezuozhongqi Farmers

Our country is food production country with various and large crop output, which lead to a large number of crop stalks. As the growth of population and the improvement of people’s living standard, the demand for energy increases dramatically, and the energy has become an important material foundation for modern society and the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of economy. From the point of straw industry development situation in our country, the straw industry chain formed gradually and social and economic benefits are also preliminarily revealed. The farmers and herdsmen understand straw utilization usually after a process from not know to know and never consciously to conscious. With the improvement of grain crop production, the production of straw increases also. Both straw and grain are important agricultural products, and plays an important role in farmers’life and the development of agricultural for a long time, straw. However, unreasonable utilization by the broad masses of farmers and herdsmen, low efficiency of utilization and industrialization lead to the difficult problem of disposing residual straw. In order to catch season, the farmers burned the straw in the field for convenience which is a huge waste of precious resources. So how to exploit and utilize the straw resources synthetically and reasonably has become an important subject of rural and agricultural development in China.This paper in Kezuozhongqi, for example, through the field survey method to farmers for questionnaire survey, choose two Gacha straw raise bovine demonstrative village farmers and typical household:farmers, herders, agriculture and animal husbandry compound business households of straw utilization situation of comparative analysis, through comparison of the two Gacha farmers straw use. At present, there are still farmers in straw burning phenomenon, has not been able to fully rational use of straw resources. In addition, local farmers on the straw comprehensive utilization of relevant policies understanding is not enough, the straw way of making use of the choice to feed as the main; farmers at the government level hope get more subsidies, farmers according to their own conditions of straw Of the lack of diversity, scientific and reasonable. Furthermore, combined with the actual survey results, based on farmers and herdsmen, the farming and animal husbandry compound management situation analysis, the following conclusions are obtained, mainly straw returning, selling straw, or the rest of the processed into feed powder for feeding livestock. In order to speed up the development of agricultural circular economy and emerging industries, improve production and living conditions of residents in rural areas, increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, promoting the construction of socialist new countryside, it is necessary for crop straw comprehensive utilization in research and application. And find out the main problems and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions, for farmers and herdsmen to effective comprehensive utilization of straw, increase agricultural Herdsmen’s income, so as to promote the sustainable development of straw utilization industry.