Study On Sustainable Development Of Eco-tourism In Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Social gradual progress and development, encourage people to continue to pursue the spirit of entertainment, and enjoyment of life. To raise the level of economic development, people’s living level also in improving, economic foundation stability. In addition, the need to relax the pressure of life demand and the leisure time,the tourism activities become a part of daily life and entertainment. Of course, in the ecological environment worsening today, ecological tourism has been paid more and more attention, and ecological tourism as a responsible tourism project gradually rise.Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as one of the 12 Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is located on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau area, is an important node of the ancient Silk Road, has irreplaceable advantages in low economic level of Gansu.Gannan is rich in resources, ecological tourism base has its characteristic, here not only has a unique natural tourism resources and profound Tibetan culture. Due to the development of ecological tourism resources in Gannan, later, it can be said that Gannan is a primitive tourism ecological tourism resources abundant, is the essence of ecological tourism in Gansu province. Unfortunately, Gannan has no national development of eco-tourism and Silk Road tourism opportunities, make the ecological tourism the downturn in the situation.This research perspective on domestic and abroad in recent years for ecological tourism, tourism development will protect the environment as a starting point, at home and abroad on the basis of ecological tourism, grassland tourism and tourism sustainable development on according to the related theory, systematically analyzes the environment of developing eco-tourism in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, including Gannan’s geographical environment, resources status quo,problems of sustainable development of ecological tourism in Gannan Prefecture.Then the relevant data, weighing various methods to evaluate the tourism sustainable development, find the entropy method and comprehensive evaluation method and scientific method. The establishment of the economic society of resource and environment for the sustainable development of eco-tourism in Gannan state evaluation system evaluation index system, using entropy method of objective index weight reasonably, using the comprehensive evaluation method to measure the Gannan Prefecture, 1 city, 7 Condition of ecological tourism sustainable development of county, eventually obtains the Gannan area in the region of non ecological tourism,sustainable development ability is weak, the sustainability of ecological tourism is notstrong and society and resource environment system is not perfect, tourism environmental pollution is serious, environmental bearing capacity is low, which makes local tourism economic level is low, which resulted in the vicious circle of the ecological tourism in Gannan area.Based on the present situation of research on the sustainable development of ecological tourism in Gannan Prefecture, this study proposed three kinds of development modes, respectively for economic effects of radiation pattern, ecological environment driven mode, the monitoring mode of social management. It is pointed out that in Gannan Prefecture 1 city and 7 county should adjust measures to local conditions, the local characteristics industry and tourism resources, moderately develop eco-tourism, take the road of sustainable development. Through the above research, in order to in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of tourism development provides decision basis and intellectual support.