Research On The Ecological Adaptability Design Strategies Of Traditional Tibetan Dwellings In Xinduqiao Region In Sichuan Province Ganzi Tibetan

Ecological adaptability in biology refers to the organism itself on the ecological environment adaptability, and building the "ecological adaptability design" refers to the human positive initiative in the architectural design activities, not only to adapt to nature, more should take the principle of respect for nature. Architecture towards ecological development is the important direction of architectural design. Generally speaking, ecological adaptability design is a design pattern based on the summary of previous excellent design results. Ecological adaptability design includes geographical features, such as the use of local building materials,energy saving and environmental protection, climate regulation and adaptation, adapt to the local ecological conditions and technical means to build the extremely rich connotation. The village houses and through the analysis of historic, in-depth analysis of the ecological adaptability of natural geographical environment, climate, hydrological and geological environment, summed up the current village, town, and city construction has the enlightenment function construction technology and ecological design experience, inheritance and development to create technology and wisdom of traditional houses to provide reference for ecological ideas, modern architecture, but also for the future to protect and develop traditional houses ecological design essence play a reference role. In summing up the learning advantages of traditional houses ecological adaptability design at the same time, also to find out which does not meet the development of the modern architecture and the local people's life demand weakness and improvement of thinking method, to carry forward the role of traditional houses up.In order to develop in the high altitude, cold, high radiation and other harsh natural conditions,in the long-term production and life, the people of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture with the nation's religious beliefs and customs, local conditions, local materials, implementation of Tibetan dwellings on the plateau of sustainable development. Based on the investigation of the traditional Tibetan area of Western Sichuan Plateau Xinduqiao village and traditional Tibetan vernacular architecture, analyzes and summarizes the valuable experience of traditional Tibetan dwellings in Xinduqiao in the geographical environment, folk custom, the orientation of the building and layout, building structure, building structure, building envelope, heating and ventilation in residential buildings and wind have ecological adaptability, and found that the part of living comfort has an impact on the problem. Finally, the analysis of contemporary Tibetan towns and built new buildings for the use of traditional Tibetan dwellings Xinduqiao ecological adaptability and deficiencies, on the basis of previous research and application analysis of excellent achievements on the ecological adaptability of the proposed design strategy in Ganzi after the new Tibetan dwellings and other types of architectural design can be used, has important significance to regional the development of the protection and update of traditional houses of the city.