The Research Of Heilongjiang Province's Official Waste Reclamation In The Late Qing Dynasty

Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty was conducted under the background of the problems we face at home and abroad.from the international side,Russia not only plundered land in heilongjiang province,also made Sixty-Four Villages East of the River massacre in Heilongjiang province.russo-japanese war battlefield was located in northeast China,and they often harassed people in Heilongjiang province,and the Chinese border was emptiness,and these facilitated the invaders.From the domestic side,frequent natural disasters,the sharp contradiction between human and land in inside Shanhaiguan Pass,official corruption,and Heilongjiang province's fertile fields almost deserted.In the Early Qing dynasty,the Qing government in order to monopolize the Heilongjiang province's interests,implemented the prohibition policy.So Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty is driven by Internal and external factors,is not the Qing government's voluntary.But the Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation objectively promoted the development of economy in heilongjiang province.This paper consists of four parts,specific content as follows:The first part,entitled "the background of Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty".This part from the reclamation evolution of Heilongjiang province,The border crisis,Reform of Officialdom,Agricultural Policy of Qing government and Other aspects discussed the assart that is imperative in the Drivers by Internal and external factors.The second part discusses the official waste reclamation policy in Heilongjiang province in the late Qing dynasty.This paper from the reward reclaims wasteland policy,the The constitution of the land reclamation,pilot and promotion settlement and other helping reclamation measures and so on,discusses the official waste reclamation policy in Heilongjiang province in the late qing dynasty.The third part discussed the survey of Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty.this part from the provincial boundary and Mongolia boundary's official waste's significant cultivation areas,such as Moergen Suihua Tongken Zhalaite Guoerluosihouqi,analyze the reason,course,result and the feudal land tax to Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty.The second part discusses the result and influence Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation in the late Qing dynasty.This part from the quantity of the official waste reclamation policy in Heilongjiang province,the types of crops and harvest,and the number of the problems of Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation discusse that there is no evident effect in Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation.besides,this part from the economic,military,culture,ecological environment and so on discussed the effects of Heilongjiang province's official waste reclamation.