The Study On The Ju-ren Of Jiangnan Province During Qing Dynasty

The enrollment of provincial examination is called Ju-ren, which is a very large group of imperial and selected out from the imperial examination formally, having a profound impact on the province's political, cultural and so on. The Jiangnan Ju-ren of the Qing generation is of great numbers, which also achieved excellent performance, providing certain reference to construct cultural strong province, such as Anhui and Jiangsu through systematic study.Jiangnan is always one of the largeest province in imperial examination,with respect to the Qing generation, Jiangnan total admitted Ju-ren 13606, including Jiangsu Ju-ren 8762, Anhui Ju-ren 4738 and stationed Ju-ren total 88, in addition there were 18 person unable to determine the provinces. Jiangnan candidates had examed in Shuntian total for 2452 in Qing dynasty, including Jiangsu 1965, Anhui 574, moreover 3 persons cannot determine province.The distribution of prefecture and countries of the Jiangnan Ju-ren of the Qing dynasty renders a serious imbalance phenomenon. In terms of the distribution of prefecture, prefecture of Jiangsu in the Qing dynasty ranking among the top three in the number of Ju-ren is the prefecture of Changzhou, Suzhou and Changzhou respectively. Correspondingly, prefecture of Anhui in the Qing dynasty ranking among the top three in the number of Ju-ren is Anqing, Huizhou and Ningguo prefecture respectively, moreover the county that has large number of people in each prefecture is concentrated in the administrative Center of the prefecture.Ju-ren facilitated social mobility to some extent. Jiangnan Ju-zi in the Qing dynasty that from the generation of their fathers or grandfather's grandfather even their great-great-grandfather generation,the proportion of white class increased gradually,by contrast, the ratio of the classes from Ju-ren, Jian-sheng,Sheng-yuan substantially show a downward trend. There are two main future pathway of Jiangnan Ju-ren in the Qing dynasty, one is to take the metropolitan and palace examinations and become Jin-shi, the other is to enter political stratum directly. The number of who admitted by Jin-shi account 30.19 percent of the total number of Ju-ren. However, for those who did not pass the examinations of Ju-ren, some Ju-ren through selection, interception and picking into the official career, and the others find another way to live.In addition, the Jiangnan Ju-ren acted as the subject of intellectuals of Jiangnan region, undertaking the mission of communications and heritage education. The Jiangnan Ju-ren has a high level of culture in general, promoting the development of academic education. Ju-ren hold the post of dean, mastering a full branch imperial examination experience, increasing rate of imperial examination in the academy. Living in the country, Ju-ren constructed the local public works and keen on the local cultural and educational affairs, promoting the development of local sevices. In the process of promoting the development of education and local affairs, Juren dri ved the formation of social atmosphere of attaching importance to education and se tting up schools in Jiangnan area, and also contributed to the concept of marriage a nd family pay more attention to the Imperial Examination.