The Study Of Pre Qin Cave Dwelling In The Loess Plateau

Cave dwelling building is a kind of house building,which is used to obtain the living space in the loess.The dome roof or artificial roof building structure with a barrel vaulted to the top of modern common don't cave,when the two are not in the same building system.This kind of architecture appeared in the Loess Plateau in the late Yangshao period,and began to be popular in the area during the Longshan period.In this paper,the key structural features of cave dwellings are taken as the classification criteria,and the framework of the development of time and space is constructed.It tries to explain the meaning behind the three levels of technology,society and ideology.On the technical level,firstly,based on the characteristics of the basic structure,the framework of the evolution of time and space is constructed.Secondly,the technical features represented by the motive of building types,and based on the time frame,to avoid a single linear evolution default concept,found the coexistence relationship of various types of cave architecture is compared with the linear evolutionary relationship is more obvious.The root cause of this coexistence is the adaptation and selection mechanism of human beings to different geographical environments.On the social level,based on the theory of "residential revolution",the author first discusses the basic principles of the emergence,prosperity and decline of the cave dwelling architecture in the pre Qin dynasty.The study shows that the process is the continuous adaptation and selection mechanism of human beings,and the human society is in the process of adaptation and selection.Secondly,through the study of cave architecture settlement patterns,finding the change way of living in the late Yangshao Loess Plateau settlement pattern showing frequent leaping differentiation and development,it is likely to be in the area of one of the important process of complex society.On the ideological level,the structure of the pre Qin cave type architecture has been developed to a certain extent,and has been endowed with a strong symbolic meaning,or a cultural identity.In addition to its origin before and after the chamber composite structure and the courtyard architectural features is probably Chinese group in traditional architecture "after the former church room" and "garden" concept.