Research On The Innovation Of Chinese Micro-Documentary

Guzman ,the director documentary of Chile said that a country without without a documentary,like a family without an album. Documentary from the date of birth is responsible for the important task recording the real moment. The documentary has an irreplaceable value, compared with other types of film forms, in recording the objective reality, broadcasting cultural beliefs, expressing the self-consciousness, etc.Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, the arrival of the new media era marks the emergence of more and more new forms of media. Microblogging,WeChat, micro-film and a series of "micro" products appear to prove that the audience receive the fragmented information of "micro" life. Efficient use of fragmented time becomes the symbol of this era. Following the trend, a new type of documentary -- micro-documentary--emerges. As a branch of the documentary,except all the attributes that documentary have, the micro-documentary also has unique artistic charm of "micro and small", "fine and beautiful", and plays an increasingly important role in our social life. Meanwhile, with the help of new media technology and platform, the influence of the transmission of micro-documentary is also growing, so it is necessary to analyze its system.This paper is divided into three parts. Chapter one summarizes the micro-documentary, elaborating the background and the development process of the micro-documentary, defining the concept of the micro-documentary, and classifying the micro-documentary. In accordance with themes, micro-documentary is classified into historical themes, public welfare themes and humanities themes. Chapter two mainly discusses the artistic innovation of the micro-documentary film,and analyzes the innovation of the micro-documentary film from three aspects: creative technique,audio-visual language and narrative perspective. Chapter three analyzes the innovative propagation of micro-documentary films in depth, and analyzes the propagation characteristics of micro-documentary from the four aspects of communication content, media, communication effect and communication value. As an indispensable cultural propaganda tool in the process of national development, the documentary has always insisted on recording the historical events through the real image. Through the documentary, we can understand the real events that we have never seen before. The documentary is of great significance in the dissemination of aesthetics, the recording of history, the promotion of spiritual and cultural values,which is not available in other communication tools. As a new form of documentary,micro-documentary must also have these functions and values. At current stage,the trend of the development process of Micro-documentary is rising. I believe that in the future the number and extent of micro-documentary audience will be more and more,and the audience's subjective initiative will play in the transmission of micro-documentary. There is a greater potential space for the development of micro-documentary.