The Research Of The Tomb Portraits Of Pingcheng Era In The Northern Wei Dynasty

Northern Wei Dynasty is established by minority nationality Xianbei Epilogue in the history.The first year of the Republic(386 AD),in the collapse of the Qin Dynasty the Tuobagui quickly developed to the south and established the Northern Wei Dynasty.He was again standing in the city which opened the prelude to the Northern Wei Dynasty city in the first year of Tianxing(398AD).As an important carrier to study the social history of Pingcheng era.Pingcheng area found the tomb of portraits,mainly concentrated in the central of Inner Mongolia,Shanxi Datong and in Ningxia Guyuan area.This paper based on tomb portraits that found in these areas as the research object,combining previous research results.First of all,the portrait of the tomb is divided into four categories:secular life,spiritual world,tomb avoid evil and decorative map.Then we will make the typological analysis of the content of the portrait and explore the proportion of various themes in the tomb.Then the era of the city of the city portrait is divided into three based on the tomb stage.Also it will explore the evolution of the characteristics of the portrait,that is,gradually increase the process of Chinese culture.And then analyzes the pattern of the portrait of the cemetery in the era of Pingcheng which found that there is consistency between the layout position and the subject matter on the tomb and the burial hall.Finally,the author analyzes the cultural factors of the portrait of the cemetery in the city of Pingcheng,and finds that the portraits of Pingcheng Tombs are diversified.Not only by the influence of the local tradition and the Western foreign culture,but also the cultural elements of the northeast,Hexi and Southern.