Tomb Passage Study Of Shang Dynasty

The relevant situations of the Shang Dynasty tomb passages were not recorded in the ancient literature.With the continuous development of the Shang Dynasty archaeology,the tombs with the tombs passages in the Shang Dynasty gradually increased,which provided material guarantee for the study of the Shang Dynasty tombs passages.Although there are references to the study of the tombs passages of Shang Dynasty in the academic circles,there is a lack of in-depth research.Most of the study materials are from the later historical literature,despising the archaeological excavations.The focus of research is on the function of the tombs passages.As for the shape and direction of the tombs passages,the unearthing of relics in the tombs passages,the prevalence and spread of the tombs passages,there is still a lack of systematic understanding.Due to the loss of the literature,this paper is based on the archaeological materials of the Shang Dynasty and collects the tombs with tomb passages of the Shang Dynasty.First of all,according to the number of tombs,the tombs are divided into tombs with four tomb passages,tombs with two tomb passages and tombs with one tomb passage.To fully understand the tombs' shapes of the Shang Dynasty and their relics in them,this paper divides the various tomb passages into different categories according to their shapes and introduces the relics in the tombs.Then,the Shang Dynasty tombs were staged and partitioned to clarify the time and context of the development of the tombs of the Shang Dynasty.Finally,according to the different analysis of the tombs in the archaeological data,the similarities and differences between the slope tomb and the stepped tomb are obtained.According to the relationship between the tomb and the tomb area and the identity of the tomb owner,the system of the tomb is discussed.