A Study On The Sino-german Barter Trade(1933?1937)

Sino-German Barter Trade is about China's agricultural and mineral raw materials and Germany's military products between Nanjing National Government and Nazi Germany.Sino-German barter trade became standardization after Hans Klein's work in China.Through constant negotiations,Gu Zhen delegation signed "credit loan contract between Germany and China" with Germany as a formal contract between two countries,then Sino-German barter trade gradually became mature.While finally because of Germany's recognition of the Wang-regime,the contract ended with rupture diplomatic relations between China and Germany.The complement of the required goods between the two countries is the basis for the barter trade,the two countries achieved a win-win situation through the exchange of goods.Sino-German barter trade involved a wide range of goods,which mainly to the exchange of Chinese mineral raw materials(tungsten antimony-based)and German military industrial products.In Sino-German Barter Trade,Nanjing National Government transport a large number of tungsten,antimony ore raw materials to Germany to exchange German weapons armed its army.Without paying the cost of buying arms directly to Germany,the Nanjing National Government can use the funds to develop military production to enhance the strength.In addition to the military industrial products,the Nanjing National Government and Germany signed a series of contract of development of China's military industrial construction,German exchange agricultural raw materials through the provision of basic equipment and technical support for China.Nazi Germany and Nanjing National Government established the military and cultural exchanges through China's agricultural and mineral raw materials and German military goods barter between the two countries.The purpose of Sino-German barter trade for both Chinese Nanjing National Government and Nazi Germany is to development country's military,it had a profound impact on the military development of the two countries.Through the Sino-German barter trade,Nanjing National Government received a large number ofGerman arms armed with a number of elite troops,and enhanced the fighting strength,and played a positive role in the early Anti-Japanese War.The contracts signed not only promoted the development of military industrial construction of China,but also enhanced the military strength and advanced China's military modernization process.Through the Sino-German barter trade,Germany has gained a lot of military raw materials and solved the demand for expansion of armaments,finally found a vast overseas sales market for their military products.