Ralston’s Natural Value Theory And Its ModernEnlightenment

In modern times,with the rapid development of economy and science and technology bring material abundance and the progress of the society,humanity derives from the natural resources and energy greatly expand the ability of human with technology governing natural dream has never been so true.But this is a dream,has been impossible dream.Ecological crisis highlighted that the human must be thoroughly reflect on our own relationship with the nature,and is committed to reshape the new value of the relationship between human and nature.Rolston’s natural value theory is the typical representative of them.The article consists of three chapters and a conclusion.The first chapter,this paper discusses Rolston natural value theory source of reality and theory.Any thought of is the abstract reflection of social practice,Rolston’s natural value theory of architecture is also individual circumstances and age of the comprehensive reflection of reality.Rolston natural value theory has its profound historical background,environment and age in his personal determines its natural value theory,and thus build a far-reaching natural value thought system.The second chapter,specific analysis of the main content of Rolston natural value theory,fully understand Rolston main content and characteristics of natural value theory.Rolston argues that has instrumental value,intrinsic value and natural value beyond the system value,independence,creativity and integrity are the characteristics of the natural value.The third chapter,Rolston scientific interpretation of natural value theory of ethics.On the one hand,in the face of the traditional value theory to examine the theory of natural value,Rawls Dayton subvert the traditional value theory,from the perspective of generalized value theory,holism methodology,Hume digestion problem,realize dialectical unity of nature andnatural values of the facts.On the other hand,the analysis of the traditional theory of value anthropocentrism paradigm from a deeper level,his criticism of human physical body,that nature as independent value subject status.The fourth chapter,reasonable reveal Rolston natural value theory of socialist ecological civilization of modern enlightenment.The realization of socialist ecological civilization needs the efforts of the four basic aspects: one is to develop new natural value idea;Secondly,the transformation of the mode of economic development;it is to advocate low carbon way of life;Four is to improve the environmental protection of the rule of law.Conclusion part of the scientific analysis Rolston natural value theory is scientific and future prospects.