The Capability Of Social Control Considerations In Prefects In The Wastern Han Dynasty

It will be a test of Practice that whether the system of Prefectures and Counties,which has been established in Qin and Han Dynasties,can replace the enfeoffment system in order to ensure that the imperial authority has effective control of the local society.Under the system of prefectures and counties,the imperial authority achieves effective control of local society,which majority depending upon the capacity of the county government to control society,and the capacity of the Prefects to control society,which make all the difference.in the appointment of the Prefects,the valued capability of the prefect includes :the capability to social comprehensive management,capability to public security administration,capability to brigands governance,capability to powerful clans governance,capability to romoving frontier troubles,capability to population proliferation,capability to responding to natural disasters,and these capabilities constitute the main basic of the prefects 'selection,evaluation,and disposition.The eastern Han central government put a premium on the prefects with capacity of to control society,and this measure would be conductive to properly dealling with the social crisis,consolidating the regime,and guaranteeing the establishment and implementation of the system of prefectures and counties.The path of social control in the Western Han Dynasty is mainly reflected in the control of the order of social order by means of remediation of thieves,the fight against clan tyranny,the handling of sudden social security incidents,,To help the land and the population control;to take the initiative to run the school,take the initiative to implement the will of the imperial power,the election of the township,such as the formation of indicators to complete the control of social thought;the use of self-,Favored officials,reward and punishment and use,close monitoring,crime and other means of threatening,to achieve the county officials control.In the twenty years of the rule of the traditional Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty,the Border County did not suffer much because of the personal factors of the county,and the surrounding nomadic regime had never crossed the border.But the king of the princes of the city under the castle princes because the central government continued to cut the tan and bottomed out to fight the rebellion,but also generally do to abide by the monarch of the monarch,loyal to the Western Han Dynasty;Nakayama,although the outbreak of thieves from time to time,land mergers and But also the most difficult governance of the capital of Chang'an facing the serious security problems,has also been maintained within the control of the range,failed to shake the Western Han Dynasty,but also to the effective management and mitigation;The rule of the central government.In general,the practice of the Western Han Dynasty governor society is fruitful.In the issue of local administrative focus in the early Han Dynasty,Yan Jiweng proposed the county's focus on local administration,although it was not easy to rely on historical evidence and concrete argument.And the recent scholars proposed by the county for the early Han local administrative focus or because of excessive exaggeration of the county in the local administrative status,or there is a logical argument missing,or has been beyond Yan Gengwang on the "local administration" and many other issues,It has not been able to reveal the true form of the county in the local administrative operation,and the core central role played by the county in the local administration and the core leading role played by it should be consistent with the historical reality at that time.The practice of the Western Han Dynasty in the control of local society,to achieve the local officials and the people of the dual control of the soul,which for the imperial power of the order,in the local social construction and maintenance played a crucial role.The practice of the Western Han government through the county to achieve social control shows that social problems are complex and varied and manifested in all aspects,often need to have a variety of different types of control of the county can be properly resolved.The Western Han Dynasty government attaches importance to the social control of the county,to seize the county system to achieve the core of social control and the key issues.This is the ruler in a variety of complex situations to properly deal with social crisis,to consolidate the imperial power rule,which for the county system in the true sense of the establishment of a guaranteed role.The development and progress of any era of society is based on a stable social order as the premise,it is in the Western Han Dynasty and the central government's joint efforts,the Western Han Dynasty was able to continue for more than two hundred years,and traditional China to achieve economic On the rapid advance and the overall level of the public to improve,and made a " Governance of the Xiao Jing" and " Governance of the Zhao Xuan " peace and prosperity.However,the Western Han government attaches importance to the social control of the county,but also to a certain extent,reflects the traditional Chinese dictatorship to achieve social control,more rely on people rather than social management system.