Research On Discipline Of County's Assistant Magistrate And Miscellaneous Offcials In The Qing Dynasty

The minor clerks and assistants of county in Qing dynasty,are civil official.an obvious characteristic of its duties is the direct management of the rural people.County with miscellaneous officials extensive responsibilities include tax,education,public affairs,etc..This paper mainly analyzes how the Qing government through the means of punishment to the state and county officials to carry out fine management,as well as the disciplinary measures for the Qing government to strengthen the basic management lever.This paper is divided into introduction and four chapters:Introduction: This paper first introduces the origin of the topic,the value of academic research,as well as the theory and methods of research,the paper laid the direction of writing.The author thinks that in the past,the research on the disciplinary punishment of officials has done a comprehensive and systematic study on the disciplinary system of officials.But on the whole,the investigation of the specific aspects of the disciplinary system of officials is not thorough enough.On the other hand,different groups of officials have their own characteristics,and their punishment will often reflect its uniqueness.However,the existing works can not be considered for a specific object of punishment.Secondly,the study of the mixed population is limited to the geographical distribution and function,and can not be involved in the discipline.Therefore,the combination of the two,this paper determined the disciplinary subject is the Qing Dynasty two complex post officials.Chapter one: the governance of the officials in the Qing Dynasty and the grass roots society.This chapter is divided into two sections,the first section introduces the setting and the scale of the Qing Dynasty,grassroots county magistrate,and do everything right to rule one of the governance characteristics and defects.The second section,it is because of defects in a governance officer of the government,with officials in the county complex governance has a very special and important role: its share of county governance and because many important people,officials and people direct their duties,with miscellaneous officials is actually connected between the Qing Dynasty the government and the rural society.So it is necessary and reasonable to carry out the strict disciplinary management to the officials.The second chapter: the provisions on the punishment of the officials in the Qing dynasty.This chapter discusses the reasons for the punishment of officials.Qualifications in the appointment process to fraud,violation will be punished accordingly.All kinds of punishment for officials with obscene clutter in office is more fine as ox hair,negligence of the behavior finance,justice,education,and public utility of the disciplinary regulations in detail.In addition,the officials of the mixed officials corruption,contrary to the ritual system is also particularly harsh punishment.The third chapter: the basic types and procedures of state officials in the Qing dynasty.This chapter discusses the Qing government discipline with miscellaneous officials,have penalty pensions,demotion,transfer,dismissal and other administrative penalties and fines,and a rod,thereby flow die,the stocks of criminal punishment.With miscellaneous officials discipline to follow strict procedures,including the ginseng,quasi leather,arraignment,review,approval and sanction,cumbersome procedures,including the state,county government,governors,the Ministry of personnel,Ministry of punishments,inspector hospital and other functions.The fourth chapter: the evaluation of the officials in the state and county in the Qing dynasty.This chapter is divided into two parts,the first part discusses the role of the miscellaneous officials disciplinary.The disciplinary legislation punishing illegal crime with miscellaneous officer.The Qing government's realization of the control and management of the grass roots political power.More importantly,the Deputy officials of the people directly to the people,through the means of punishment of the lever,the Qing government by miscellaneous officials to achieve the governance of rural order.In the second part,the author analyzes the shortcomings and reasons of the disciplinary punishment.First of all,because of joint responsibility because of bureaucratic disciplinary law,with miscellaneous officials are often guilty of not punishment,laws,lax enforcement of the law.Furthermore,with complex micro member status in the bureaucratic system lowly,were punished innocent suffer for the faults of another.Finally,the field characteristics of people with miscellaneous officials decide the criminal responsibilities focus on rural grass-roots,but the punishment was speaking on the right,the fracture between the two,to make the crime with the clutter is difficult to find,difficult to pursue.