Study On The Institutional Causes And Countermeasure Of Chinese Urban Disease

City is the symbol of human civilization,the intersection of material civilization and spiritual civilization,the development of the city is a symbol of the development of human civilization.The city is the product of social development,it is a center of country 's economy,science and technology,culture and political.People as the main of the city,people's living needs guide the direction of the development of the city.In turn,the development of the city also affects people's life,especially in the process of urban development,the formation of a variety of problems,has been highly valued by people.Since China's reform and opening up,economic and social development has made tremendous progress.It is accompanied by a rapid increase in the level of urbanization.The city relies on its agglomeration effects,attracting foreign population gathered to the city,and promote the city's prosperity and economic development.At the end of 2011,the urbanization of China's population proportion of the total population for the first time more than 50%,which indicates that China has entered a new stage in city based society.Rapid urbanization has provided a large number of labor force for the development of the second and three industries in our country,and it has promoted the modernization of the city.However,the population of the city to bring the marginal benefit is diminishing marginal,and it also brings great pressure to the development of the city.Inevitably lead to "urban disease",such as the expansion of population,traffic congestion,housing difficulties,school difficult,difficult to see a doctor,environmental pollution and other problems of urban residents increasingly troubled life,becoming a typical "urban disease"symptoms,especially in big cities.Not only that,urban disease will increase with the development of urbanization,and it will be from the simple urban management problem develop into a social problem.Not only the achievements of economic development cannot be shared by all the people,but also affect the economic development and social stability."Urban Diseases" is a product of the development of the city,but also the printing of more than complain,high-level attention and media attention topic in recent years.This paper based on the existing related research,think of "urban disease" is due to the rapid development of urbanization,the population is constantly moving into the city,which leads to the resources and facilities of the city can not be supplemented and promoted,and the matching degree between the urban spatial pattern and the scale of urban development is unbalanced,resulting in a series of social,economic and ecological problems.This paper trying to explore the system root of urban disease from four aspects of the Cadre Selection Mechanism,the financial management system,the land management system and the urban planning system.In view of modern "urban disease" the cure of the road,the author puts forward the countermeasures from the system and mechanism,including the transformation the management functions of the city government,perfecting the relevant management system,improve the level of urban development planning,etc.In order to provide useful reference value and research significance for the stability and healthy development of the city in our country.