Research On The Countermeasures To Prevent Adolescent Delinquency In Shenyang

Juvenile delinquency, drugs and environment pollution are acknowledged as the three biggest threats to the world. In recent years, with the deepened development of the reform and opening up, and increasingly development of our society and economy, the problem of juvenile delinquency is emerging day by day. In order to solve this problem, our country has costed a lot of human, physical and financial resources; issued series of documents, and called on related departments at each level to do some work to prevent juvenile delinquency. In response, Shenyang has actively carried out some measures to prevent juvenile delinquency. In the new period, juvenile delinquencies in Shenyang have their new features and new circumstances, namely, the subjects of juvenile delinquencies are those who accepted low level education or have no jobs; some of the delinquencies are suddenly happened and some are preparatory crimes, and some are incurred by criminal organizations, that is also can be called as " gang". Concerning these new features and circumstances of juvenile delinquency in Shenyang, the city takes "public service" and " protecting public rights" as its work ethics and continually creates new measures to prevent juvenile delinquency, thus these prevention works have achieved a lot of effectiveness and efficiency. The experience that Shenyang has accumulated through its crime prevention work not only can be learnt by other cities, but also can rich related research theories in our country.The ideal mode of juvenile delinquency prevention for Shenyang should be the mutual coordinate and support of school, family and the community, which is a three-dimensional prevention mode. In fact, the juvenile delinquency prevention work in Shenyang has carried out just from the three levels, namely, community, family and school. With the leading of Shenyang government, the activeness and enthusiasm of related departments have been fully mobilized. By the joint efforts from each department, the juvenile delinquency in Shenyang falls into the trend of negative growth, juvenile social worker team is becoming larger and larger, and their living environment has been improved a lot. However, in regards to the concrete working process, the juvenile delinquency prevention work in Shenyang has its own problems and difficulties, such as the lack of financial supports, the mismatch among each department, and the deficiency of full-time staffs. Therefore, it is necessary for Shenyang to overcome all those difficulties to do the crime prevention work well.This article takes the basic theory of juvenile delinquency prevention as its study foundation, and on the basis of the current circumstances of Shenyang juvenile delinquency to profoundly analysis Shenyang current situation of juvenile delinquency prevention work, at the same time to do some demonstration and find existing problems and their causes. On that basis, the article also borrows some advanced experience and practices from home and abroad, then puts forward some advisory opinions from the three macro, normal and micro levels. The macro level mainly emphasizes aggressively promoting the juvenile affair management into legislation, socialization, humanization and networking; the normal level stresses constructing center index system, founding new information sharing model, enlarging working coverage, enhancing new working mode into project, increasing government purchasing power, and exploring new working mode for those teenagers who arrive in Shenyang. The micro level mainly emphasizes that the education effects from the community, school and family should be fully come into play.