Study On Old People's Home Care In Ganjingzi District Of Dalian City

The issue of China's ageing of population is becoming more and more serious.With the improvement of economic level and the increase of life expectancy,the absolute number and relative proportion of elderly people living alone is increasingly on the rise.The special group is confronted with more serious pension problem.Affected by the thought of "filial piety" of the Chinese nation,China is mainly based on the family endowment.But due to the fact that the change of family structure and family size tends to miniaturization and pension institutions are facing inadequate infrastructure,lack of professionals,as well as family warmth,which makes people asking increasingly demands for home care.Improving home care services has profound significance.Under the background of the aging,elderly people living alone of the city are the research objects,Ganjingzi District,Dalian city elderly people living alone status of sampling investigation and Ganjingzi District,home community service of aged care interviews with a combination of survey,analysis of urban home care for the elderly living alone status and demand,further explore summed up the factors that restrict the home care for the elderly living alone development,fully draw on the domestic and foreign alone the urban elderly living at home to the status of pension benefits after,in order to improve the living alone elderly home care service provides effective countermeasures and suggestions.The idea of writing this article:the first part is the introduction,describes the background and significance of this paper,and the related literature at home and abroad for the review,and finally illustrates the research ideas and research methods of this paper.The second part clarifies the two key words:"old people who live alone" and "home care",and explains the theoretical basis--the new public management theory,hierarchy of needs theory,social embeddedness theory and social security theory.The third part is the core part of this paper.Through field research has been a Ganjingzi District elderly home care status data,and dig out the factors restricting the home care for the elderly living alone development,this part for this special group of elderly people living alone to carry out research on aged care at home,is a major innovation in this paper.The fourth part introduces the domestic and foreign urban areas of the elderly home care for the elderly,for the development of elderly people living alone at home provides a useful reference and inspiration.The fifth part puts forward the suggestions and Countermeasures to improve the old people's home care services.