The Practice Mode And Optimized Path Of Institutional For Orphaned And Disabled Children From Welfare Pluralism Perspective

Orphans and disabled children are extremely vulnerable groups in society, and their care is related to the development of child welfare. In China, the survival, development and protection of basic rights and interests of orphans and disabled children are mainly achieved through government-funded social welfare institutions. Therefore, how to improve the institutional care system for orphans and disabled children is an important issue for child welfare.This paper investigates the social welfare institution of G city (SWIG) which have advanced experience and found that, from one hand, institutional care of children with orphans and disabled children needs strong support from state policies and government finance, and on the other hand, it needs to optimize the allocation of resources by combining various forces. After many years of exploration, SWIG has formed a set of sophisticated care processes which has diversified parenting model, the normalization of the rehabilitation mechanism and socialization of resource integration. The analysis of care model also found that SWIG in the process of care of orphans and disabled children has multiple constraints like the service subject, service content and service conditions; hospital orphans and adult children are encountered psychological problems, social exclusion and social stratification. On the basis of this, the thesis combine welfare pluralism perspective and the developmental child welfare policy to solve the structural tension and realistic dilemma, so as to improve the service level and service quality of the institutional care for orphans and disabled children, and promote the development of children welfare.