Research On Development And Issues Of The Relations Between Mongolia And China After The Cold War

Mongolian and People's Republic of China are traditionally friendly neighbors.Both are developing countries and share a lot of common interests.Especially after the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the end of the cold war,both countries established a highly effective cooperation in political,economic and cultural spheres.The purpose and value of writing this paper is laid out in the reasons below.Considering the history,promoting between these two countries they have conformed to the interests of the people of the countries and of the world.Therefore,it is of great significance to introduce the history of the development of this bilateral relation during the cold war.The research focused on the main influencing factors and development prospects of the relations,as well as forecasting the policy trend of the development of bilateral relations.At the same time,analyzing the contributing factors on the development of this bilateral relation will produce practical significance on bringing up the constrictive suggestions for the future development cooperation between Mongolia and China.This is the central focus of this thesis.The first section summarizes the history of the relations between the two countries,especially how the promoting factors after the cold war advocating political?trade? military cooperation and regional development.Trade and economic cooperation plays a vital role in the development of the two countries,there's large of economic structure between two countries and has great complementarities.Recently there has been rapid progress in energy cooperation between China and Mongolia,which is a new bright spot of bilateral cooperation.The second part focuses on some restrictive factors in the relations between the two countries.In my opinion,such restrictive factors will require a longer time to be solved and have proved difficult to be solved shortly.Especially during the 30 years of estrangement after the Sino-Soviet split.Mongolia is still vigilant toward China,thus the “China threat theory” still has effect,the issues that are still existing in economic relations between Mongolia and China?and the Mongolian weak economic is the influential factor that Mongolia and China's economic relation is not improving rapidly.In particular,Mongolia strengthening relations with USA.Japan and European union under the framework of the “Fulcrum Diplomacy” had added new dimension on the relationship between Mongolia and China.In the third section,this article I mainly focusing on analyzing the development trend and policy suggestion.It also proposes on how to increase political trust between the two countries,by promoting trade development,establishing a free trade zone,continue to have progress in energy cooperation,strengthening cultural and educational relations,strengthening and conducting full scale cooperation under the framework of regional cooperation.The traditional friendly relations between Mongolia and China,and their trade pattern developed on the basis of the complimentary economic and merchandise structure becoming both the stabilizing and assuring factors for both countries.Strengthening cooperation in economic as basis,both countries may enlarge strong relations in political,military,cultural fields.But there is a barrier in the relationship between two countries,there are still a lot of issues influencing the economic relations between two countries and the trade pattern is different than one another also the new factors a rise after the strengthening relation between Mongolia and US,Japan.Relations between the two countries will maintain a coexistence of contradictions and cooperation,where the latter will presumably prevail.In the world of globalization and regionalization,promoting economic exchanges,expanding military cooperation,promoting personnel exchanges,coping with difficult and sensitive issues,work hard to eliminate contradictions in the relations between two countries,expanding both relations under the framework of regional cooperation is basic strategy to both countries.