After the cold war,the great change have taken place in the whole world,the collapse of the bipolar structure result in the Vietnam's dilemma unprecedentedly.The influence of the collapse of the Soviet union and eastern Europe upheaval impacted Vietnam especially.Therefore,the implementation of "renovation and opening up" since1986,Vietnam always take the strategy of power balance in the changeable international situation,to obtain the biggest state and national interests.As the element of domestic and abroad under the influence of two factors directly or indirectly,the initiative to adjust its foreign strategy and foreign policy for Vietnam.In the old international order have not been completely broken,the new world order has not yet been established,Vietnam's national security concept has changed a lot,the military and political will no longer be the most important thing in Vietnam's domestic and foreign affairs,the economic and social development has been the biggest strategic objectives in government's foreign policy adjustment.In the economic globalization today,the degree of its national interest under the shackles of ideology is more and more small.The development of economic and strength of national economic has increased,above all will be the important option for the Vietnam in quite long period in the future still.From the geography and population,Vietnam was a regional medium state.But as its special geopolitical and experienced the history of the situation,and the domestic and foreign policy contains surplus,will lead to exchanges result from the policies and movement,will impact to the relationship surrounding countries and areas.Vietnam intensified the efforts on the adjustment of foreign policy,according to the political and economic situation at domestic and abroad after the southeast Asian financial crisis in1998.The Vietnam government put economic factors in the basic position about foreign policy,take the initiative to seek into the international community,and undertake all kinds of international conference actively and show the Vietnam's open inclusive for the world,improve the environment of investment,attract foreign investment,enhance the competitiveness of economy.China as a neighbor the land and sea and America as a superpower are the most important factors in Vietnam's foreign policy,which to beconsidered in the process of foreign policy adjustment.The behaviors affect region geopolitical sensitive nerve.China-Vietnam bilateral complex history,especially about the south China sea disputes,to establish deep trust bilateral need long time and more wisdom.America and Vietnam got out of the shadow of the Vietnam war,the normalization of relations between the two countries gradually,but the two countries will have push the collaborate constantly according to the national interests,to balance the influence of China in Asia even in the world.This article analyses the adjustment Vietnam's foreign policy about domestic and external factors,the origin of Vietnam's foreign policy,the opportunities and challenges in the process of adjustment,and how to take corresponding measures to overcome the difficulties,continue to maintain economic growth,maintain friendlyrelations with all countries,improve Vietnam's international status gradually,enhance the international influence,this paper will summary the experiences and lessons of the transformation of Vietnam's foreign policy adjustment,and make forecast its foreign policy in the future.In the future,Vietnam will t the strategy of power balance,continue to maintain the national interests as the core aspect,to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with others countries at the same time.To enhance comprehensive national strength,improve the international discourse power,strive for the realization of national modernization. |