Research On The Problem And Solution Of Urban Home-based Care

The highly developed economy accelerates the population growth rapidly,which results in a more serous aging population problem,now searching the way to solve aging problem becomes the number one task.The transportation is getting much smoother under the advanced science technology development,plus the one child policy was implemented in1970 s,offspring's burden of providing for the aged is becoming heavier and heavier under the “aging before getting rich” national conditions.All these facts inform us that by relying on the offspring to take care of old generations would not resolve aging problem completely.The nursing home for the aged operated by government can not meet the rich demands for the old.While the private one charges in a relative high price,and the service is in a low quality,no matter in the way of nursing home quantity,service quality or service scale are all limited,more than that the old people are influenced by the old concept that they are not willing to go to the nursing home.Under that circumstances,the community-based home care for the old has been evolved.The establishment of community-based home care possess the advantages of enhancing home and institution care,in which it would make use of family environment,the sources of community and institution care.Leaded by government,taking the family as a unit,regarding community care as the center to fully develop social power,that's how we offer the service care for the community old people.This essay is based on Welfare pluralism theory,the theory of citizen's right to care for the aged,the theory of community care,the theory of life cycle,the theory of consanguinity value and other theoretical basis,based on abundant research related documents from home and abroad and local government care policies.The necessity and implementation analyze care is made by understanding the old's psychological and physical demands towards community-based home care.The demand for nursing home of Chongqing aged populations and the present supply situations of community-based home care were made based on the questionnaire,face-face interview and investigations,and also analyzed the issues and reasons of community-based home care The development of Chongqing aging care industry established under the premise of foreign countries advanced experiences,compared with UK,Japan,and America aging care patterns.