The Research About The Challenges And Countermeasures Of The Public Crisis Management By Local Governments In China

Along with accelerating the economic development of our country,the development of the society gradually decline,coordination of all kinds of public crisis frequent production and living of the people of our country caused great damage,the local government in China is relatively weak public crisis emergency management capability is put forward very serious challenges,and effective public crisis management is to maintain national stability,economic and social sustainable development needs.Local government public crisis management in our country faces a challenge under the premise of how to further enhance the level of crisis management,so as to maximize the prevention of crisis,reduce the negative impact of crisis,public security,the local government in China is one of the major problems facing at present stage.In this paper,combining the basic theory of public crisis management,first of all,through consulting a large number of literature literature analysis to our country the development of the local government's crisis management,development status are analyzed,it is concluded that the present stage of local government crisis management the main problems are:crisis prevention and early warning is not in place,lack of local government response to the crisis of rapid response,social participation is not high,weak problems arising from the crisis and crisis management of the relevant laws and regulations system construction is not sound.Secondly,on the basis of selecting 8.2 kunshan plant to heavy metal dust explosion accidents,tianjin binhai new area 8.12 for explosion accident and 6.1 "Oriental star cruise ship overturned three cases combined with the concepts and features of public crisis and the present situation in the field of local government crisis management in China in case of representative and typicality,through case analysis and multidisciplinary cross analysis on the three typical cases are discussed from various angles comprehensive integrated local government in public crisis management in China are obtained in the challenge:crisis prevention,early warning of failure,lack of local government response to the crisis of rapid response,emergency specialized level is not high,problems arising from the crisis disposal is weak,not enough accountability,public crisis management of the relevant legal construction lags behind,is not sound.Summarized through analysis the United States,Russia,Japan and other developed countries the characteristics of crisis management,it is concluded that worth our using for reference of enlightenment:strengthening the consciousness of the public crisis of propaganda and education,improving the crisis early warning,speed up the formulation of emergency legislation,accelerate the construction of public crisis emergency specialized agencies.Finally,combining with the mentioned in the present local government public crisis management present situation,the facing challenges as well as developed countries experience for reference,puts forward some countermeasures to further perfect our country local government crisis management advice:before the crisis to the public crisis prevention,early warning phase to prevention first,change "heavy light cure prevent" strategy,improve and optimize public crisis warning,focusing on emergency culture construction;The response to the crisis,response and rescue phase to improve local government crisis management's reaction speed and coordination,strengthen the specialization construction of crisis management,strengthen the crisis of the integration of information and resources,the government actively guide and support the development of social emergency agencies,emphasize the multilateral cooperation;Wake the aftermath of the crisis and accountability for stage to improve the crisis's aftermath,strengthening accountability to enhance the accountability efforts.In addition,but also to strengthen the construction of crisis management related legal laws and regulations,to provide crisis management and improve the rule of law guarantee.