Problems And Countermeasures In The Operation And Management Of Ningbo National Oil Spill Emergency Equipment Library

The national oil spill equipment base enables dealing with oil spill emergency quickly and effectively in sudden marine oil pollution accidents.And it plays a crucial role in protecting the marine environment and maintaining the sustainable development of marine resources,being able to offer important preparation for the "rainy day" in case of oil spill.From the perspective of management,this paper analyzes the operation and management of the national oil spill equipment base,taking Ningbo oil spill equipment base for instance.Based on the relevant laws and regulations,the paper proposes a sustainable equipment base management model after comprehensive analysis of scientific method,management organization,personnel and fund resource,thus providing reference for the government department to set up management system and mechanism.In the first part of this paper,the research status of the domestic and foreign about the construction and management of the national oil spill equipment is summarized,and the intention and methods of the research are introduced.The second part provides summarization of national oil spill equipment base.The important role of the national oil spill emergency equipment base,the construction process,as well as the basic situation in China are included in this part,based on the introduction of the oil spill,dangers of oil spill and oil spill emergency response system.In the third part,the paper studies the operation and management of oil spill equipment base in foreign countries and summarizes the advanced experience.For comparison,the analysis of our national oil spill emergency equipment base from perspective of legal basis,its nature and system framework are also provided.The fourth part claims the background,configuration,personnel of Ningbo national oil spill emergency equipment base,relying on the actual situation of the Ningbo port.The paper presents analysis of Ningbo national oil spill emergency base from its institutional setup,personnel needs,capital requirements and other perspectives.And also different operation management modes are compared based on economic evaluation,operation effect evaluation and comprehensive evaluation.The fifth part,on the base of the fourth part of the study,claims existing problems in Ningbo national oil spill emergency equipment management and development,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.