Analysis On The Willingness Of The Disabled Elderly Social Pension In Tianjin

Suffering from chronic diseases and loss of self-care ability of the elderly more and more,The demand for endowment insurance gradually increased.China's economy into the aging society is still in the underdeveloped state,the old-age security system is not yet complete.With the implementation of the one-child policy,the family size down,the younger generation of pension burden gradually increased.In the context of the aging population and the weakening of the family pension model,the government has introduced a series of welfare policies to promote social welfare socialization.The provision of old-age care and community home care for the elderly,the provision of old-age pension for the elderly to provide shelter,old living environment,community home pension for the elderly to provide convenient community pension services,to achieve family-based social pension.Tianjin is one of the earliest cities in the country to enter the aging society,ranked third in the country,followed by Shanghai,Beijing,the level of aging in the forefront of the country.It is necessary to actively pursue social pension in Tianjin and to study the current situation of social pension service and the demand for the elderly.This article based on "2014 Tianjin disabled elderly living conditions sample survey" in the part of the data of the pension fund.Logistic regression analysis of the willingness of the elderly in the elderly is found.It is found that the family status(living style,household registration type,number of children)and economic status have a significant effect on the willingness of the elderly to support the elderly.The gender,age,The level of education does not significantly affect their needs.The Then,this article also analyzed the social pension in the community home pension and institutional pension.The vast majority(93.65%)of the elderly do not understand the community home pension,only a few elderly people used home care services,but nearly one-third of the elderly said the need for home care services.Analysis found that the cause of the elderly can not meet the needs of most of the need for home care services for the elderly do not know this service.Logistic regression analysis of the needs of community home care services found that the age,way of living and number of children had a significant impact on the demand for "daily life care service" in the home care service.The age of the elderly,the degree of disability,the number of children on the"health care services" demand has a significant impact.The family income situation of the elderly is the main reason for its demand for "chatting boredom service" and "legal aid service".On the willingness of the institutions to support the elderly,there are 6.41%of the elderly expressed willingness to stay in the pension agencies,basically in line with China's "973" type of pension service pattern,willing to stay in the old-age institutions of the elderly 73.47%intend to live,including moderate/severe loss of the elderly than the major.On the understanding of the pension agencies,urban and rural differences are large,and compared with the urban elderly,the elderly in rural areas have a better impression of pension agencies.For different elderly groups put forward different pension service recommendations.And the proposed home care services:for home treatment,home care,the introduction of family doctor services;for different elderly groups,to provide personalized service;promotion.The proposed agency pension services:public and private pension institutions differential development;to promote balanced development of urban and rural areas;the development of volunteer organizations.