Study On The Data Opening Of Chinese Governments:An Analysis Based On The Open Data Barometer

The advent of the era of Internet,the new media of booming development,the government in the administrative activities generate,collect and save a lot of rich data,which is closely linked with the public life and production such as geographic space and meteorological data,tourism information data,mathematical statistics,and business transactions,etc.At the same time,e-commerce also transitioned from the bulletin board stage to the portal stage,and implemented some services to interactive democracy.The public is no longer satisfied with simple information disclosure,and more pursuit of deep government data opening demand.Open government data with the development of the big data technology becoming a new trend,governments use data open technology to the public to open its own data resources,is committed to helping the government to optimize decision-making,further provide quality and efficient of public service,on the other hand,social rights by government open data using value and innovation,public participation in public affairs,to make decisions,to develop product and service innovation,higher social value.Related to data information open movement led to the rise of the international open data movement,as early as in 1983,the United States in the field of computer has caused "open source software movement,a programmer against some closed software,the software giant accused the limit and prevent the spread of software technology and communication.In 2009,"Data.The national data opening platform of Gov is officially launched,and the federal government,state and other government data are released to cover economic,political,cultural and social issues.Subsequently,the world also began to open government data to the society.Until 2012,the Shanghai government data service opening,then Beijing,Zhejiang,Guizhou provinces such as gradually open data platform online,compared with foreign data open platform online time,late start,in our country is still in the stage of exploration.Three years later,the state council issued a big data document to promote the establishment of a unified open platform for national government data to be completed by the end of 2018.In this paper,under the open data barometer box evaluate five provincial government data and opening situation in our country at present,from readiness,enforcement,influence,three dimensions analysis the advanced experience of the United Kingdom,the United States,Canada,New Zealand,analyze its typical practice,combined with working practice,the provincial data and opening in China,the specific problems based on the framework open data specific to the government of China with the actual situation in our country to improve and upgrade path.